bawa
Hausa
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay bawa, from Classical Malay bawa, which was first attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD with the Old Malay mava in inflected form mamāwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba, from Proto-Austronesian *baba. Compare to Old Javanese wawa (“to bring, to carry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbawa]
- Hyphenation: ba‧wa
Verb
bawa (base-imperative bawa, active membawa, ordinary passive dibawa, adversative passive terbawa)
- to carry
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bawa (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | bawa | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | membawa | terbawa | dibawa | bawa | bawalah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | membawakan | – | dibawakan | bawakan | bawakanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- bawaan
- berbawaan
- berpembawaan
- membawa
- membawa-bawa
- membawakan
- pembawa
- pembawaan
- sepembawa
- terbawa
- terbawa-bawa
Further reading
- “bawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kavalan
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /bawə/, /bawa/, /bawaʔ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /bawa/, /bawə/, /bawaʔ/
Audio (MY) (file) - Rhymes: -a
Further reading
- “bawa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Southern Ndebele
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧wa
- IPA(key): /ˈbawa/, [ˈba.wɐ]
Derived terms
- bawahan
- magbawa
- magpabawa
- makabawa
- makapagpabawa
- pagbabawa
- pagbawahin
- pagpapabawa
- papagbawahin
- walang-bawa
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.wa]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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