bastu

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • badstu (alternative spelling)

Etymology

A clipping of Old Norse baðstofu (oblique case of baðstofa) with metaphony. Compare badstugu.

Noun

bastu f (definite singular bastua or basto, indefinite plural bastuer or bastur, definite plural bastuene or badstune)

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of badstove (sauna)

Swedish

Etymology

A clipping of (probably) Old Swedish badstuwu, from earlier baþstova, equivalent to bad + stuga. Compare inherited badstuga.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

bastu c

  1. a sauna

Usage notes

  • Nouns ending with unstressed (short) -u are rare in Swedish and most of them are loanwords, and the plural form -r given by normative dictionaries feel unnatural to many speakers. For this reason, alternative plural forms may be found.

Declension

Declension of bastu 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bastu bastun bastur basturna
Genitive bastus bastuns basturs basturnas

References

  • bastu in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • Gunlög Josefsson (2018), Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner [Avokadosar and kepsar – an epenthetic s with many functions]”, in Språk & stil, volume NF 28, Uppsala: Uppsala University, ISSN 1101-1165, pages 5-21

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse baðstofa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baþą (bath) + *stubō (heated room).

Noun

bastu f

  1. A drying-house.
  2. A smokehouse.
  3. A fishing cabin.

References

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “BASTU”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 26
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