barti

Icelandic

Etymology

Compare Finnish parta, German Bart.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpar̥tɪ/

Noun

barti m (genitive singular barta, nominative plural bartar)

  1. (usually plural) sideburns

Declension
declension of barti
m-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative barti bartinn bartar bartarnir
accusative barta bartann barta bartana
dative barta bartanum börtum börtunum
genitive barta bartans barta bartanna

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorH-.[1] Cognate to Russian боро́ть (borótʹ, “to overpower”), боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight”), Latin ferīre (“to hit”).[1]

See also bar̃nis (“quarrel”).

Verb

bárti (third-person present tense bãra, third-person past tense bãrė)

  1. (transitive) to scold, to chide[2]
  2. to inveigh[2]

Conjugation
conjugation of barti
singular
(vienaskaita)		 plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)		 1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		 present
(esamasis laikas)		 baru bari bara barame,
baram		 barate,
barat		 bara
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		 bariau barei barė barėme,
barėm		 barėte,
barėt		 barė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		 bardavau bardavai bardavo bardavome,
bardavom		 bardavote,
bardavot		 bardavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		 barsiu barsi bars barsime,
barsim		 barsite,
barsit		 bars
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		 barčiau bartum bartų bartumėme,
bartumėm,
bartume		 bartumėte,
bartumėt		 bartų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		 — bark,
barki		 tebara barkime,
barkim		 barkite,
barkit		 tebara
Participles of barti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present barąs, barantis baramas
past baręs bartas
past frequentative bardavęs —
future barsiąs, barsiantis barsimas
participle of necessity — bartinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) bardamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		 present barant
past barus
past frequentative bardavus
future barsiant
manner of action (būdinys) barte, bartinai

Derived terms

(Nouns)

  • barìmas m

(Verbs)

  • (reflexive) bartis
  • išbarti

See also
  • (to scold): įspėti, koneveikti, priekaištauti, uiti; iškolioti, išrungoti
  • (to inveigh): apkalbėti, kaltinti, keikti, peikti, plūsti, smerkti

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*borti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57–58
  2. Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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