ballista
See also: Ballista
English

Ballista, Circa 50 B.C.E.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈlɪstə/
Noun
ballista (plural ballistas or ballistae or ballistæ)
- (weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.
Translations
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles
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Finnish
Etymology
< Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑlːistɑ/, [ˈbɑlːis̠t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːistɑ
- Syllabification(key): bal‧lis‧ta
Declension
| Inflection of ballista (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ballista | ballistat | |
| genitive | ballistan | ballistojen | |
| partitive | ballistaa | ballistoja | |
| illative | ballistaan | ballistoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ballista | ballistat | |
| accusative | nom. | ballista | ballistat |
| gen. | ballistan | ||
| genitive | ballistan | ballistojen ballistainrare | |
| partitive | ballistaa | ballistoja | |
| inessive | ballistassa | ballistoissa | |
| elative | ballistasta | ballistoista | |
| illative | ballistaan | ballistoihin | |
| adessive | ballistalla | ballistoilla | |
| ablative | ballistalta | ballistoilta | |
| allative | ballistalle | ballistoille | |
| essive | ballistana | ballistoina | |
| translative | ballistaksi | ballistoiksi | |
| instructive | — | ballistoin | |
| abessive | ballistatta | ballistoitta | |
| comitative | — | ballistoineen | |
| Possessive forms of ballista (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ballistani | ballistamme |
| 2nd person | ballistasi | ballistanne |
| 3rd person | ballistansa | |
Latin
Alternative forms
- balista
- ballistra
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /balˈlis.ta/, [bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /balˈlis.ta/, [bälˈlist̪ä]
- Homophone: Ballista
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ballista | ballistae |
| Genitive | ballistae | ballistārum |
| Dative | ballistae | ballistīs |
| Accusative | ballistam | ballistās |
| Ablative | ballistā | ballistīs |
| Vocative | ballista | ballistae |
Derived terms
- arcuballista
- ballistārius
- ballistica
- carroballista
Descendants
References
- “ballista”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ballista”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ballista in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ballista in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “ballista”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ballista”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Swedish
Alternative forms
- ballist (less common)
Declension
| Declension of ballista | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ballista | ballistan | ballistor | ballistorna |
| Genitive | ballistas | ballistans | ballistors | ballistornas |
References
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