asañar

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese. From a- +‎ saña +‎ -ar. Cognate with Portuguese assanhar.

• IPA^(key): [asaˈɲaɾ]

asañar (first-person singular present asaño, first-person singular preterite asañei, past participle asañado)

1. (transitive) to anger; to annoy

   Synonyms: anoxar, incomodar, irritar, enfadar

2. (transitive, of birds) to abandon a clutch or brood in the nest
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to anger, to become angry
   • c1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 76:

     Et isto era por que se assanaua logo et nõ era paçiẽte nẽ sofrudo para oyr as razões dos que uĩjnã a seu juyzo, o que nõ conuĩjna para o que julga.

     And that was because he angered soon and was not patient or forgiving for hearing the reasons of the ones that came to his judgement, which was not suitable for the one who judges

   Synonyms: anoxar, enfadar

4. (takes a reflexive pronoun or intransitive, of a wound or injury) to become infected or inflamed; to cause pain
   • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 198:

     asáñas’ende o nervo e incha, e manqueja ende o cavalo

     hence the nerve inflames and swells, and so it lames the horse

   Synonyms: doer, infectar

• asañamento

• “asañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• "asañar" in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016
• “asañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “asañar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “asañar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.