appiukko

Finnish

Etymology

appi +‎ ukko

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑpːiˌukːo/, [ˈɑpːiˌukːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ukːo
  • Syllabification(key): ap‧pi‧uk‧ko

Noun

appiukko

  1. (informal) father-in-law (especially if relatively old or elderly)

Declension
Inflection of appiukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
nominative appiukko appiukot
genitive appiukon appiukkojen
partitive appiukkoa appiukkoja
illative appiukkoon appiukkoihin
singular plural
nominative appiukko appiukot
accusative nom. appiukko appiukot
gen. appiukon
genitive appiukon appiukkojen
partitive appiukkoa appiukkoja
inessive appiukossa appiukoissa
elative appiukosta appiukoista
illative appiukkoon appiukkoihin
adessive appiukolla appiukoilla
ablative appiukolta appiukoilta
allative appiukolle appiukoille
essive appiukkona appiukkoina
translative appiukoksi appiukoiksi
instructive — appiukoin
abessive appiukotta appiukoitta
comitative — appiukkoineen
Possessive forms of appiukko (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person appiukkoni appiukkomme
2nd person appiukkosi appiukkonne
3rd person appiukkonsa

Karelian
Regional variants of appiukko
North Karelian
(Viena)		 appiukko
South Karelian
(Tver)		 appiukko

Etymology

From appi (“father-in-law”) +‎ ukko (“old man”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑpːiˌukːo/
  • Hyphenation: ap‧pi‧uk‧ko

Noun

appiukko (genitive appiukon, partitive appiukkuo)

  1. (dialectal) Synonym of appi

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of appiukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative appiukko appiukot
genitive appiukon appiukkojen
partitive appiukkuo appiukkoja
illative appiukkoh appiukkoloih
inessive appiukošša appiukkoloissa
elative appiukošta appiukkoloista
adessive appiukolla appiukkoloilla
ablative appiukolta appiukkoloilta
translative appiukokši appiukkoloiksi
essive appiukkona appiukkoloina
comitative — appiukkoloineh
comitative appiukotta appiukkoloitta
Tver Karelian declension of appiukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative appiukko appiukot
genitive appiukon appiukkoloin
partitive appiukkuo appiukkoloida
illative appiukkoh appiukkoloih
inessive appiukošša appiukkoloissa
elative appiukošta appiukkoloista
adessive appiukolla appiukkoloilla
ablative appiukolda appiukkoloilda
translative appiukokši appiukkoloiksi
essive appiukkona appiukkoloina
comitative appiukonke appiukkoloinke
comitative appiukotta appiukkoloitta
Possessive forms of appiukko
1st person appiukkoni
2nd person appiukkoš
3rd person appiukkoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “appiukko”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, ISSN 1796-041X
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