ant
English

Etymology
From Middle English ampte, amte, emete, amete, from Old English ǣmete (“ant”), from Proto-West Germanic *āmaitijā (literally “biting-thing, cutter”), from Proto-Germanic *ē- (“off, away”) + *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y- (“to cut”). Cognate with Scots emmot (“ant”), dialectal Dutch emt, empt (“ant”), German Ameise and Emse (“ant”). See also emmet.
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation, General Australian) enPR: ănt, IPA(key): /ænt/
- (New Zealand) enPR: ănt, IPA(key): /ɛnt/
- (Received Pronunciation, obsolete) enPR: änt, IPA(key): /ɑːnt/[1]
- (æ-tensing) IPA(key): [ɛənt], [eənt]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ænt
- Homophone: aunt (in some accents)
Noun
ant (plural ants)
- Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.
- 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […] ”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
- The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters […] . But the priciest items in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna. That would be the frozen chicatanas – giant winged ants – at around $500 a kilo.
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- (Internet) A Web spider.
Hyponyms
- (insect in Formicidae): army ant, black garden ant, bull ant, carpenter ant, fire ant, garden ant, honey-pot ant, leafcutter ant, pharaoh ant, piss ant, red ant, sauba ant, thief ant, wood ant
Derived terms
- ant bear, ant-bear, antbear
- ant-bed
- ant beetle (Thanasimus formicarius)
- antbird (Thamnophilidae spp.)
- ant-blue
- ant cap
- ant cattle
- ant cow
- ant cricket
- ant-eater
- anteater
- ant egg
- ant farm
- ant-heap
- ant-hill
- anthill
- anting
- antkind
- antlike
- ant lion
- antlion (Myrmeleontidae spp.)
- antly
- ant mill
- ant mound
- ant orchid
- antpitta (Grallariidae spp.)
- ant rattan
- ant rice
- ant sand
- antshrike (Thamnophilidae spp.)
- ants in one's pants
- ant thrush, antthrush (Formicarius spp., Chamaeza spp.)
- antvireo (Dysithamnus spp.)
- antwren (Myrmotherula spp.)
- Argentine ant
- banded sugar ant
- bigheaded ant
- blue ant
- bullet ant
- crazy ant
- driver ant
- duck ant
- ghost ant
- gliding ant
- green ant
- green tree ant
- harvester ant
- Hercules ant
- honey ant
- honey pot ant
- honeypot ant
- horse ant
- jet ant
- Langton's ant
- leaf-cutter ant
- leaf-cutting ant
- lemon ant
- lion ant
- little black ant
- meat ant (Iridomyrmex purpureus)
- panda ant
- parasol ant
- pavement ant
- piss-ant
- rainbow ant
- red imported fire ant
- safari ant
- skull-collecting ant
- slave ant
- slave-making ant
- sugar ant (Camponotus spp.)
- the ant's pants
- tramp ant
- trapjaw ant
- trap-jaw ant
- trap jaw ant
- turf ant
- turtle ant
- umbrella ant
- velvet ant (Mutillidae spp.)
- visiting ant
- warrior ant
- weaver ant
- white-ant
- white ant (Isoptera spp.)
- yellow crazy ant
Translations
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See also
Verb
ant (third-person singular simple present ants, present participle anting, simple past and past participle anted)
- (ornithology) To rub insects, especially ants, on one's body, perhaps to control parasites or clean feathers.
References
- Joan Beal (2002) English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth Century: Thomas Spence's Grand Repository of the English Language, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, retrieved 27 April 2018, page 109
Breton
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Catalan
Alternative forms
- dant (obsolete)
Etymology
From Andalusian Arabic لمط (lámṭ), presumably by misdivision.
Further reading
- “ant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | ant |
---|---|
genitive | antnıñ |
dative | antqa |
accusative | antnı |
locative | antta |
ablative | anttan |
Synonyms
Egyptian
Lithuanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐnt]
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “ant”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
- “añt” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 35 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
- “ant”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Further reading
- “ant”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
- “ant”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2023
- Vytautas Ambrazas (2006), “Prepositions with the genitive case”, in Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, →ISBN, page 407
Meroitic
Middle Welsh
Alternative forms
- aant
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːnt/
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːnt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːnt
- Hyphenation: ant
Scots
Verb
ant (third-person singular simple present ants, present participle antin, simple past antit, past participle antit)
References
- “ant, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish آند (and), from Proto-Turkic *ānt (“oath”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰦 (nt), Azerbaijani and, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑnt/
- Hyphenation: ant
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | andı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ant | antlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | andı | antları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | anda | antlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | antta | antlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | anttan | antlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | andın | antların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turkmen
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Vilamovian

Etymology
From Middle High German ente alongside ant, from Old High German enita alongside anut, from Proto-West Germanic *anad. Compare Dutch eend, German Ente.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːnt/
Audio (file)