amuk
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay amuk, from Classical Malay اموق (amuk), from Proto-Malayic *amuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hamuk (compare Tagalog hamok, compare Malay hamok, Maori amo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈamʊk̚/
- Hyphenation: amuk
Conjugation
| Conjugation of amuk (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | amuk | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | mengamuk | – | diamuk | amuk | amuklah |
| Locative | – | – | diamuki | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
The form mengamuk is a reflexive, so it means either "to self-involve in a rage" or "to self-run amok".
Derived terms
- amukan
- beramuk
- beramuk-amuk
- beramuk-amukan
- mengamuk
- mengamukkan
- pengamuk
- pengamukan
Further reading
- “amuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *amuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hamuk. Cognate with Tagalog hamok and Maori amo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amuk/
- Rhymes: -amuk, -muk, -uk
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ämʊʔ, -moʔ, -mo̞ʔ]
Derived terms
- beramuk
- beramuk-amuk
- diamukkan
- mengamuk
- mengamukkan
- pengamuk
- pengamukan
Further reading
- “amuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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