alfalfa
See also: Alfalfa
English
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *h₁éḱwos |
From Spanish alfalfa, from early form alfalfez, from Arabic الْفِصْفِصَة (al-fiṣfiṣa), الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse-food”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ælˈfælfə/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
alfalfa (countable and uncountable, plural alfalfas)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Irish: alfalfa
- → Welsh: alffalffa
Translations
Medicago sativa
|
Further reading
alfalfa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Medicago sativa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Medicago sativa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons - alfalfa at USDA Plants database
- alfalfa at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlfɑlfɑ/, [ˈɑlfɑlfɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlfɑlfɑ
- Syllabification(key): al‧fal‧fa
Declension
| Inflection of alfalfa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | alfalfa | alfalfat | |
| genitive | alfalfan | alfalfojen | |
| partitive | alfalfaa | alfalfoja | |
| illative | alfalfaan | alfalfoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | alfalfa | alfalfat | |
| accusative | nom. | alfalfa | alfalfat |
| gen. | alfalfan | ||
| genitive | alfalfan | alfalfojen alfalfainrare | |
| partitive | alfalfaa | alfalfoja | |
| inessive | alfalfassa | alfalfoissa | |
| elative | alfalfasta | alfalfoista | |
| illative | alfalfaan | alfalfoihin | |
| adessive | alfalfalla | alfalfoilla | |
| ablative | alfalfalta | alfalfoilta | |
| allative | alfalfalle | alfalfoille | |
| essive | alfalfana | alfalfoina | |
| translative | alfalfaksi | alfalfoiksi | |
| instructive | — | alfalfoin | |
| abessive | alfalfatta | alfalfoitta | |
| comitative | — | alfalfoineen | |
| Possessive forms of alfalfa (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | alfalfani | alfalfamme |
| 2nd person | alfalfasi | alfalfanne |
| 3rd person | alfalfansa | |
Irish
Declension
Declension of alfalfa
Fourth declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| alfalfa | n-alfalfa | halfalfa | t-alfalfa |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “alfalfa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Spanish
Alternative forms
- alfalfez (Argentina)
Etymology
From Arabic الْفِصْفِصَة (al-fiṣfiṣa), الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈfalfa/ [alˈfal.fa]
- Rhymes: -alfa
- Syllabification: al‧fal‧fa
Derived terms
Verb
alfalfa
- inflection of alfalfar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “alfalfa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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