akkusatiivi
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accusativus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑkːusɑtiːʋi/, [ˈɑkːus̠ɑˌt̪iːʋi]
- Rhymes: -iːʋi
- Syllabification(key): ak‧ku‧sa‧tii‧vi
Usage notes
- In Finnish, accusative is the case of a total object, whereas partial object is in partitive. The accusative has two forms, one that looks similar to genitive (often called genitive-accusative) and the other that looks like nominative (nominative-accusative). The choice between them depends on the form of the verb to which the object is referring and the plurality of the object itself. For a short explanation of accusative in Finnish, see Wikipedia on Accusative case#Finnish.
Declension
| Inflection of akkusatiivi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | akkusatiivi | akkusatiivit | |
| genitive | akkusatiivin | akkusatiivien | |
| partitive | akkusatiivia | akkusatiiveja | |
| illative | akkusatiiviin | akkusatiiveihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | akkusatiivi | akkusatiivit | |
| accusative | nom. | akkusatiivi | akkusatiivit |
| gen. | akkusatiivin | ||
| genitive | akkusatiivin | akkusatiivien | |
| partitive | akkusatiivia | akkusatiiveja | |
| inessive | akkusatiivissa | akkusatiiveissa | |
| elative | akkusatiivista | akkusatiiveista | |
| illative | akkusatiiviin | akkusatiiveihin | |
| adessive | akkusatiivilla | akkusatiiveilla | |
| ablative | akkusatiivilta | akkusatiiveilta | |
| allative | akkusatiiville | akkusatiiveille | |
| essive | akkusatiivina | akkusatiiveina | |
| translative | akkusatiiviksi | akkusatiiveiksi | |
| instructive | — | akkusatiivein | |
| abessive | akkusatiivitta | akkusatiiveitta | |
| comitative | — | akkusatiiveineen | |
| Possessive forms of akkusatiivi (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | akkusatiivini | akkusatiivimme |
| 2nd person | akkusatiivisi | akkusatiivinne |
| 3rd person | akkusatiivinsa | |
Synonyms
- (accusative): kohdanto
Compounds
- akkusatiiviprepositio
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