akad
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *ϑᴕkkɜ (“get stuck; get at, meet”)[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒkɒd]
- Hyphenation: akad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
akad
- (intransitive) to get stuck/caught (in something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, into something: -ba/-be)
- Active-voice counterpart: akaszt
- Torkán akadt a szó. ― The words stuck in his/her throat.
- A ruhám ujja az ajtókilincsbe akadt. ― The sleeve of my dress was caught in the door handle.
- (intransitive) to occur, there is
- Akadt valami probléma? ― Have there been problems?
- (intransitive) to come across, find (something: -ra/-re)
- A nyomunkra akadtak. ― They've found us.
Conjugation
conjugation of akad
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | akadok | akadsz | akad | akadunk | akadtok | akadnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | akadtam | akadtál | akadt | akadtunk | akadtatok | akadtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | akadnék | akadnál | akadna | akadnánk | akadnátok | akadnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | akadjak | akadj or akadjál |
akadjon | akadjunk | akadjatok | akadjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | akadni | akadnom | akadnod | akadnia | akadnunk | akadnotok | akadniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
akadás | akadó | akadt | ― | akadva | akadhat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- beakad
- beleakad
- elakad
- felakad
- fennakad
- kiakad
- megakad
- összeakad
- ráakad
Expressions
- emberére akad
- útjába akad
Related terms
- akaszt
- akaszkodik
References
- Entry #1752 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- akad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- akad in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- akad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- akad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay akad, fom Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʿaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈakat̚]
- Hyphenation: akad
Noun
akad (first-person possessive akadku, second-person possessive akadmu, third-person possessive akadnya)
Derived terms
- berakad
- akad kredit
- akad nikah
- akad salam
- akad wadiah
- akad wakalah
Further reading
- “akad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
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