ahistaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From ahas (“tight”) +‎ -istaa. Akin to Finnish ahdistaa.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhistɑː/, [ˈɑhis̠tɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhistɑː/, [ˈɑhiʃtɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhistɑː
  • Hyphenation: a‧his‧taa

Verb

ahistaa

  1. (transitive) to squeeze
  2. (transitive) to cram; push
  3. (transitive, + 3rd infinitive in illative) to force to

Conjugation
Conjugation of ahistaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ahissan en ahissa 1st singular oon ahistant, oon ahistanut en oo ahistant, en oo ahistanut
2nd singular ahissat et ahissa 2nd singular oot ahistant, oot ahistanut et oo ahistant, et oo ahistanut
3rd singular ahistaa ei ahissa 3rd singular ono ahistant, ono ahistanut ei oo ahistant, ei oo ahistanut
1st plural ahissamma emmä ahissa 1st plural oomma ahistanneet emmä oo ahistanneet
2nd plural ahissatta että ahissa 2nd plural ootta ahistanneet että oo ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistaat1), ahistavat2), ahissetaa evät ahissa 3rd plural ovat ahistanneet evät oo ahistanneet
impersonal ahissetaa ei ahisseta impersonal ono ahissettu ei oo ahissettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ahissin en ahistant, en ahistanut 1st singular olin ahistant, olin ahistanut en olt ahistant, en olt ahistanut
2nd singular ahissit et ahistant, et ahistanut 2nd singular olit ahistant, olit ahistanut et olt ahistant, et olt ahistanut
3rd singular ahisti ei ahistant, ei ahistanut 3rd singular oli ahistant, oli ahistanut ei olt ahistant, ei olt ahistanut
1st plural ahissimma emmä ahistanneet 1st plural olimma ahistanneet emmä olleet ahistanneet
2nd plural ahissitta että ahistanneet 2nd plural olitta ahistanneet että olleet ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistiit1), ahistivat2), ahissettii evät ahistanneet 3rd plural olivat ahistanneet evät olleet ahistanneet
impersonal ahissettii ei ahissettu impersonal oli ahissettu ei olt ahissettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ahistaisin en ahistais 1st singular olisin ahistant, olisin ahistanut en olis ahistant, en olis ahistanut
2nd singular ahistaisit, ahistaist1) et ahistais 2nd singular olisit ahistant, olisit ahistanut et olis ahistant, et olis ahistanut
3rd singular ahistais ei ahistais 3rd singular olis ahistant, olis ahistanut ei olis ahistant, ei olis ahistanut
1st plural ahistaisimma emmä ahistais 1st plural olisimma ahistanneet emmä olis ahistanneet
2nd plural ahistaisitta että ahistais 2nd plural olisitta ahistanneet että olis ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistaisiit1), ahistaisivat2), ahissettais evät ahistais 3rd plural olisivat ahistanneet evät olis ahistanneet
impersonal ahissettais ei ahissettais impersonal olis ahissettu ei olis ahissettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular ahissa elä ahissa 2nd singular oo ahistant, oo ahistanut elä oo ahistant, elä oo ahistanut
3rd singular ahistakkoo elköö ahistako 3rd singular olkoo ahistant, olkoo ahistanut elköö olko ahistant, elköö olko ahistanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural ahistakkaa elkää ahistako 2nd plural olkaa ahistanneet elkää olko ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistakkoot elkööt ahistako 3rd plural olkoot ahistanneet elkööt olko ahistanneet
impersonal ahissettakoo elköö ahissettako impersonal olkoo ahissettu elköö olko ahissettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular ahistanen en ahistane
2nd singular ahistanet et ahistane
3rd singular ahistannoo ei ahistane
1st plural ahistanemma emmä ahistane
2nd plural ahistanetta että ahistane
3rd plural ahistannoot evät ahistane
impersonal ahissettanoo ei ahissettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st ahistaa present ahistava ahissettava
2nd inessive ahistaes past ahistant, ahistanut ahissettu
instructive ahistaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ahistakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative ahistammaa
inessive ahistamas
elative ahistamast
abessive ahistamata
4th nominative ahistammiin
partitive ahistamista, ahistamist

Synonyms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
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