afumar
Asturian
Etymology
From fumu, or possibly from Vulgar Latin *affumāre, or *adfumāre, from Latin ad + fumāre, present active infinitive of fumō. Compare Portuguese afumar, Spanish ahumar.
Verb
afumar (first-person singular indicative present afumo, past participle afumáu)
- (intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
Conjugation
Conjugation of afumar
infinitive | afumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afumando | ||||||
past participle | m afumáu, f afumada, n afumao, m pl afumaos, f pl afumaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | afumo | afumes | afuma | afumamos | afumáis | afumen |
imperfect | afumaba | afumabes | afumaba | afumábemos, afumábamos | afumabeis, afumabais | afumaben | |
preterite | afumé | afumasti, afumesti | afumó | afumemos | afumastis, afumestis | afumaron | |
pluperfect | afumare, afumara | afumares, afumaras | afumare, afumara | afumáremos, afumáramos | afumareis, afumarais | afumaren, afumaran | |
future | afumaré | afumarás | afumará | afumaremos | afumaréis | afumarán | |
conditional | afumaría | afumaríes | afumaría | afumaríemos, afumaríamos | afumaríeis, afumaríais | afumaríen | |
subjunctive | present | afume | afumes, afumas | afume | afumemos | afuméis | afumen, afuman |
imperfect | afumare, afumara | afumares, afumaras | afumare, afumara | afumáremos, afumáramos | afumareis, afumarais | afumaren, afumaran | |
imperative | — | afuma | — | — | afumái | — |
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese afumar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from fume, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *affumāre or *adfumāre, from Latin ad + fumāre, present active infinitive of fumō. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Spanish ahumar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afuˈmaɾ/
Verb
afumar (first-person singular present afumo, first-person singular preterite afumei, past participle afumado)
- to smoke (to preserve, dry or fill with smoke)
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 30:
- Et andou arredor del tres vezes cõ aquelas fachas ençẽdidas, afumãdoo cõ ellas tres vezes
- And he walked around it for three times with that lit torches, smoking it with them three times
- Et andou arredor del tres vezes cõ aquelas fachas ençẽdidas, afumãdoo cõ ellas tres vezes
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 30:
Conjugation
Conjugation of afumar
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | afumar | |||||
personal | afumar | afumares | afumar | afumarmos | afumardes | afumaren |
Gerund | ||||||
afumando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | afumado | afumados | ||||
feminine | afumada | afumadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | afumo | afumas | afuma | afumamos | afumades | afuman |
imperfect | afumaba | afumabas | afumaba | afumabamos | afumabades | afumaban |
preterite | afumei | afumaches | afumou | afumamos | afumastes | afumaron |
pluperfect | afumara | afumaras | afumara | afumaramos | afumarades | afumaran |
future | afumarei | afumarás | afumará | afumaremos | afumaredes | afumarán |
conditional | afumaría | afumarías | afumaría | afumariamos | afumariades | afumarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | afume | afumes | afume | afumemos | afumedes | afumen |
preterite | afumase | afumases | afumase | afumásemos | afumásedes | afumasen |
future | afumar | afumares | afumar | afumarmos | afumardes | afumaren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | afuma | afume | afumemos | afumade | afumen |
negative | – | afumes | afume | afumemos | afumedes | afumen |
References
- “afumar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “afum” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “afumar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “afumar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “afumar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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