adhibiwa

Swahili

Verb

-adhibiwa (infinitive kuadhibiwa)

Passive form of -adhibu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -adhibiwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuadhibiwa

kutoadhibiwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

adhibiwa

adhibiweni

Habitual

huadhibiwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliadhibiwa naliadhibiwa	tuliadhibiwa twaliadhibiwa	uliadhibiwa waliadhibiwa	mliadhibiwa mwaliadhibiwa	aliadhibiwa	waliadhibiwa	uliadhibiwa	iliadhibiwa	liliadhibiwa	yaliadhibiwa	kiliadhibiwa	viliadhibiwa	iliadhibiwa	ziliadhibiwa	uliadhibiwa	kuliadhibiwa	paliadhibiwa	muliadhibiwa
Relative	nilioadhibiwa nalioadhibiwa	tulioadhibiwa twalioadhibiwa	ulioadhibiwa walioadhibiwa	mlioadhibiwa mwalioadhibiwa	alioadhibiwa	walioadhibiwa	ulioadhibiwa	ilioadhibiwa	lilioadhibiwa	yalioadhibiwa	kilioadhibiwa	vilioadhibiwa	ilioadhibiwa	zilioadhibiwa	ulioadhibiwa	kulioadhibiwa	palioadhibiwa	mulioadhibiwa
Negative	sikuadhibiwa	hatukuadhibiwa	hukuadhibiwa	hamkuadhibiwa	hakuadhibiwa	hawakuadhibiwa	haukuadhibiwa	haikuadhibiwa	halikuadhibiwa	hayakuadhibiwa	hakikuadhibiwa	havikuadhibiwa	haikuadhibiwa	hazikuadhibiwa	haukuadhibiwa	hakukuadhibiwa	hapakuadhibiwa	hamukuadhibiwa

Present
Positive	ninaadhibiwa naadhibiwa	tunaadhibiwa	unaadhibiwa	mnaadhibiwa	anaadhibiwa	wanaadhibiwa	unaadhibiwa	inaadhibiwa	linaadhibiwa	yanaadhibiwa	kinaadhibiwa	vinaadhibiwa	inaadhibiwa	zinaadhibiwa	unaadhibiwa	kunaadhibiwa	panaadhibiwa	munaadhibiwa
Relative	ninaoadhibiwa naoadhibiwa	tunaoadhibiwa	unaoadhibiwa	mnaoadhibiwa	anaoadhibiwa	wanaoadhibiwa	unaoadhibiwa	inaoadhibiwa	linaoadhibiwa	yanaoadhibiwa	kinaoadhibiwa	vinaoadhibiwa	inaoadhibiwa	zinaoadhibiwa	unaoadhibiwa	kunaoadhibiwa	panaoadhibiwa	munaoadhibiwa
Negative	siadhibiwi	hatuadhibiwi	huadhibiwi	hamadhibiwi	haadhibiwi	hawaadhibiwi	hauadhibiwi	haiadhibiwi	haliadhibiwi	hayaadhibiwi	hakiadhibiwi	haviadhibiwi	haiadhibiwi	haziadhibiwi	hauadhibiwi	hakuadhibiwi	hapaadhibiwi	hamuadhibiwi

Future
Positive	nitaadhibiwa	tutaadhibiwa	utaadhibiwa	mtaadhibiwa	ataadhibiwa	wataadhibiwa	utaadhibiwa	itaadhibiwa	litaadhibiwa	yataadhibiwa	kitaadhibiwa	vitaadhibiwa	itaadhibiwa	zitaadhibiwa	utaadhibiwa	kutaadhibiwa	pataadhibiwa	mutaadhibiwa
Relative	nitakaoadhibiwa	tutakaoadhibiwa	utakaoadhibiwa	mtakaoadhibiwa	atakaoadhibiwa	watakaoadhibiwa	utakaoadhibiwa	itakaoadhibiwa	litakaoadhibiwa	yatakaoadhibiwa	kitakaoadhibiwa	vitakaoadhibiwa	itakaoadhibiwa	zitakaoadhibiwa	utakaoadhibiwa	kutakaoadhibiwa	patakaoadhibiwa	mutakaoadhibiwa
Negative	sitaadhibiwa	hatutaadhibiwa	hutaadhibiwa	hamtaadhibiwa	hataadhibiwa	hawataadhibiwa	hautaadhibiwa	haitaadhibiwa	halitaadhibiwa	hayataadhibiwa	hakitaadhibiwa	havitaadhibiwa	haitaadhibiwa	hazitaadhibiwa	hautaadhibiwa	hakutaadhibiwa	hapataadhibiwa	hamutaadhibiwa

Subjunctive
Positive	niadhibiwe	tuadhibiwe	uadhibiwe	madhibiwe	aadhibiwe	waadhibiwe	uadhibiwe	iadhibiwe	liadhibiwe	yaadhibiwe	kiadhibiwe	viadhibiwe	iadhibiwe	ziadhibiwe	uadhibiwe	kuadhibiwe	paadhibiwe	muadhibiwe
Negative	nisiadhibiwe	tusiadhibiwe	usiadhibiwe	msiadhibiwe	asiadhibiwe	wasiadhibiwe	usiadhibiwe	isiadhibiwe	lisiadhibiwe	yasiadhibiwe	kisiadhibiwe	visiadhibiwe	isiadhibiwe	zisiadhibiwe	usiadhibiwe	kusiadhibiwe	pasiadhibiwe	musiadhibiwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeadhibiwa	tungeadhibiwa	ungeadhibiwa	mngeadhibiwa	angeadhibiwa	wangeadhibiwa	ungeadhibiwa	ingeadhibiwa	lingeadhibiwa	yangeadhibiwa	kingeadhibiwa	vingeadhibiwa	ingeadhibiwa	zingeadhibiwa	ungeadhibiwa	kungeadhibiwa	pangeadhibiwa	mungeadhibiwa
Negative	nisingeadhibiwa singeadhibiwa	tusingeadhibiwa hatungeadhibiwa	usingeadhibiwa hungeadhibiwa	msingeadhibiwa hamngeadhibiwa	asingeadhibiwa hangeadhibiwa	wasingeadhibiwa hawangeadhibiwa	usingeadhibiwa haungeadhibiwa	isingeadhibiwa haingeadhibiwa	lisingeadhibiwa halingeadhibiwa	yasingeadhibiwa hayangeadhibiwa	kisingeadhibiwa hakingeadhibiwa	visingeadhibiwa havingeadhibiwa	isingeadhibiwa haingeadhibiwa	zisingeadhibiwa hazingeadhibiwa	usingeadhibiwa haungeadhibiwa	kusingeadhibiwa hakungeadhibiwa	pasingeadhibiwa hapangeadhibiwa	musingeadhibiwa hamungeadhibiwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliadhibiwa	tungaliadhibiwa	ungaliadhibiwa	mngaliadhibiwa	angaliadhibiwa	wangaliadhibiwa	ungaliadhibiwa	ingaliadhibiwa	lingaliadhibiwa	yangaliadhibiwa	kingaliadhibiwa	vingaliadhibiwa	ingaliadhibiwa	zingaliadhibiwa	ungaliadhibiwa	kungaliadhibiwa	pangaliadhibiwa	mungaliadhibiwa
Negative	nisingaliadhibiwa singaliadhibiwa	tusingaliadhibiwa hatungaliadhibiwa	usingaliadhibiwa hungaliadhibiwa	msingaliadhibiwa hamngaliadhibiwa	asingaliadhibiwa hangaliadhibiwa	wasingaliadhibiwa hawangaliadhibiwa	usingaliadhibiwa haungaliadhibiwa	isingaliadhibiwa haingaliadhibiwa	lisingaliadhibiwa halingaliadhibiwa	yasingaliadhibiwa hayangaliadhibiwa	kisingaliadhibiwa hakingaliadhibiwa	visingaliadhibiwa havingaliadhibiwa	isingaliadhibiwa haingaliadhibiwa	zisingaliadhibiwa hazingaliadhibiwa	usingaliadhibiwa haungaliadhibiwa	kusingaliadhibiwa hakungaliadhibiwa	pasingaliadhibiwa hapangaliadhibiwa	musingaliadhibiwa hamungaliadhibiwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliadhibiwa	tungeliadhibiwa	ungeliadhibiwa	mngeliadhibiwa	angeliadhibiwa	wangeliadhibiwa	ungeliadhibiwa	ingeliadhibiwa	lingeliadhibiwa	yangeliadhibiwa	kingeliadhibiwa	vingeliadhibiwa	ingeliadhibiwa	zingeliadhibiwa	ungeliadhibiwa	kungeliadhibiwa	pangeliadhibiwa	mungeliadhibiwa

General Relative
Positive	niadhibiwao	tuadhibiwao	uadhibiwao	madhibiwao	aadhibiwao	waadhibiwao	uadhibiwao	iadhibiwao	liadhibiwao	yaadhibiwao	kiadhibiwao	viadhibiwao	iadhibiwao	ziadhibiwao	uadhibiwao	kuadhibiwao	paadhibiwao	muadhibiwao
Negative	nisioadhibiwa	tusioadhibiwa	usioadhibiwa	msioadhibiwa	asioadhibiwa	wasioadhibiwa	usioadhibiwa	isioadhibiwa	lisioadhibiwa	yasioadhibiwa	kisioadhibiwa	visioadhibiwa	isioadhibiwa	zisioadhibiwa	usioadhibiwa	kusioadhibiwa	pasioadhibiwa	musioadhibiwa

Gnomic
Positive	naadhibiwa	twaadhibiwa	waadhibiwa	mwaadhibiwa	aadhibiwa	waadhibiwa	waadhibiwa	yaadhibiwa	laadhibiwa	yaadhibiwa	chaadhibiwa	vyaadhibiwa	yaadhibiwa	zaadhibiwa	waadhibiwa	kwaadhibiwa	paadhibiwa	mwaadhibiwa

Perfect
Positive	nimeadhibiwa	tumeadhibiwa	umeadhibiwa	mmeadhibiwa	ameadhibiwa	wameadhibiwa	umeadhibiwa	imeadhibiwa	limeadhibiwa	yameadhibiwa	kimeadhibiwa	vimeadhibiwa	imeadhibiwa	zimeadhibiwa	umeadhibiwa	kumeadhibiwa	pameadhibiwa	mumeadhibiwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaadhibiwa	tumeshaadhibiwa	umeshaadhibiwa	mmeshaadhibiwa	ameshaadhibiwa	wameshaadhibiwa	umeshaadhibiwa	imeshaadhibiwa	limeshaadhibiwa	yameshaadhibiwa	kimeshaadhibiwa	vimeshaadhibiwa	imeshaadhibiwa	zimeshaadhibiwa	umeshaadhibiwa	kumeshaadhibiwa	pameshaadhibiwa	mumeshaadhibiwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaadhibiwa	hatujaadhibiwa	hujaadhibiwa	hamjaadhibiwa	hajaadhibiwa	hawajaadhibiwa	haujaadhibiwa	haijaadhibiwa	halijaadhibiwa	hayajaadhibiwa	hakijaadhibiwa	havijaadhibiwa	haijaadhibiwa	hazijaadhibiwa	haujaadhibiwa	hakujaadhibiwa	hapajaadhibiwa	hamujaadhibiwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikiadhibiwa	tukiadhibiwa	ukiadhibiwa	mkiadhibiwa	akiadhibiwa	wakiadhibiwa	ukiadhibiwa	ikiadhibiwa	likiadhibiwa	yakiadhibiwa	kikiadhibiwa	vikiadhibiwa	ikiadhibiwa	zikiadhibiwa	ukiadhibiwa	kukiadhibiwa	pakiadhibiwa	mukiadhibiwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipoadhibiwa	tusipoadhibiwa	usipoadhibiwa	msipoadhibiwa	asipoadhibiwa	wasipoadhibiwa	usipoadhibiwa	isipoadhibiwa	lisipoadhibiwa	yasipoadhibiwa	kisipoadhibiwa	visipoadhibiwa	isipoadhibiwa	zisipoadhibiwa	usipoadhibiwa	kusipoadhibiwa	pasipoadhibiwa	musipoadhibiwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikaadhibiwa	tukaadhibiwa	ukaadhibiwa	mkaadhibiwa	akaadhibiwa	wakaadhibiwa	ukaadhibiwa	ikaadhibiwa	likaadhibiwa	yakaadhibiwa	kikaadhibiwa	vikaadhibiwa	ikaadhibiwa	zikaadhibiwa	ukaadhibiwa	kukaadhibiwa	pakaadhibiwa	mukaadhibiwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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