adhibika

Swahili

Verb

-adhibika (infinitive kuadhibika)

Stative form of -adhibu: be punished

Conjugation

Conjugation of -adhibika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuadhibika

kutoadhibika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

adhibika

adhibikeni

Habitual

huadhibika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliadhibika naliadhibika	tuliadhibika twaliadhibika	uliadhibika waliadhibika	mliadhibika mwaliadhibika	aliadhibika	waliadhibika	uliadhibika	iliadhibika	liliadhibika	yaliadhibika	kiliadhibika	viliadhibika	iliadhibika	ziliadhibika	uliadhibika	kuliadhibika	paliadhibika	muliadhibika
Relative	nilioadhibika nalioadhibika	tulioadhibika twalioadhibika	ulioadhibika walioadhibika	mlioadhibika mwalioadhibika	alioadhibika	walioadhibika	ulioadhibika	ilioadhibika	lilioadhibika	yalioadhibika	kilioadhibika	vilioadhibika	ilioadhibika	zilioadhibika	ulioadhibika	kulioadhibika	palioadhibika	mulioadhibika
Negative	sikuadhibika	hatukuadhibika	hukuadhibika	hamkuadhibika	hakuadhibika	hawakuadhibika	haukuadhibika	haikuadhibika	halikuadhibika	hayakuadhibika	hakikuadhibika	havikuadhibika	haikuadhibika	hazikuadhibika	haukuadhibika	hakukuadhibika	hapakuadhibika	hamukuadhibika

Present
Positive	ninaadhibika naadhibika	tunaadhibika	unaadhibika	mnaadhibika	anaadhibika	wanaadhibika	unaadhibika	inaadhibika	linaadhibika	yanaadhibika	kinaadhibika	vinaadhibika	inaadhibika	zinaadhibika	unaadhibika	kunaadhibika	panaadhibika	munaadhibika
Relative	ninaoadhibika naoadhibika	tunaoadhibika	unaoadhibika	mnaoadhibika	anaoadhibika	wanaoadhibika	unaoadhibika	inaoadhibika	linaoadhibika	yanaoadhibika	kinaoadhibika	vinaoadhibika	inaoadhibika	zinaoadhibika	unaoadhibika	kunaoadhibika	panaoadhibika	munaoadhibika
Negative	siadhibiki	hatuadhibiki	huadhibiki	hamadhibiki	haadhibiki	hawaadhibiki	hauadhibiki	haiadhibiki	haliadhibiki	hayaadhibiki	hakiadhibiki	haviadhibiki	haiadhibiki	haziadhibiki	hauadhibiki	hakuadhibiki	hapaadhibiki	hamuadhibiki

Future
Positive	nitaadhibika	tutaadhibika	utaadhibika	mtaadhibika	ataadhibika	wataadhibika	utaadhibika	itaadhibika	litaadhibika	yataadhibika	kitaadhibika	vitaadhibika	itaadhibika	zitaadhibika	utaadhibika	kutaadhibika	pataadhibika	mutaadhibika
Relative	nitakaoadhibika	tutakaoadhibika	utakaoadhibika	mtakaoadhibika	atakaoadhibika	watakaoadhibika	utakaoadhibika	itakaoadhibika	litakaoadhibika	yatakaoadhibika	kitakaoadhibika	vitakaoadhibika	itakaoadhibika	zitakaoadhibika	utakaoadhibika	kutakaoadhibika	patakaoadhibika	mutakaoadhibika
Negative	sitaadhibika	hatutaadhibika	hutaadhibika	hamtaadhibika	hataadhibika	hawataadhibika	hautaadhibika	haitaadhibika	halitaadhibika	hayataadhibika	hakitaadhibika	havitaadhibika	haitaadhibika	hazitaadhibika	hautaadhibika	hakutaadhibika	hapataadhibika	hamutaadhibika

Subjunctive
Positive	niadhibike	tuadhibike	uadhibike	madhibike	aadhibike	waadhibike	uadhibike	iadhibike	liadhibike	yaadhibike	kiadhibike	viadhibike	iadhibike	ziadhibike	uadhibike	kuadhibike	paadhibike	muadhibike
Negative	nisiadhibike	tusiadhibike	usiadhibike	msiadhibike	asiadhibike	wasiadhibike	usiadhibike	isiadhibike	lisiadhibike	yasiadhibike	kisiadhibike	visiadhibike	isiadhibike	zisiadhibike	usiadhibike	kusiadhibike	pasiadhibike	musiadhibike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeadhibika	tungeadhibika	ungeadhibika	mngeadhibika	angeadhibika	wangeadhibika	ungeadhibika	ingeadhibika	lingeadhibika	yangeadhibika	kingeadhibika	vingeadhibika	ingeadhibika	zingeadhibika	ungeadhibika	kungeadhibika	pangeadhibika	mungeadhibika
Negative	nisingeadhibika singeadhibika	tusingeadhibika hatungeadhibika	usingeadhibika hungeadhibika	msingeadhibika hamngeadhibika	asingeadhibika hangeadhibika	wasingeadhibika hawangeadhibika	usingeadhibika haungeadhibika	isingeadhibika haingeadhibika	lisingeadhibika halingeadhibika	yasingeadhibika hayangeadhibika	kisingeadhibika hakingeadhibika	visingeadhibika havingeadhibika	isingeadhibika haingeadhibika	zisingeadhibika hazingeadhibika	usingeadhibika haungeadhibika	kusingeadhibika hakungeadhibika	pasingeadhibika hapangeadhibika	musingeadhibika hamungeadhibika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliadhibika	tungaliadhibika	ungaliadhibika	mngaliadhibika	angaliadhibika	wangaliadhibika	ungaliadhibika	ingaliadhibika	lingaliadhibika	yangaliadhibika	kingaliadhibika	vingaliadhibika	ingaliadhibika	zingaliadhibika	ungaliadhibika	kungaliadhibika	pangaliadhibika	mungaliadhibika
Negative	nisingaliadhibika singaliadhibika	tusingaliadhibika hatungaliadhibika	usingaliadhibika hungaliadhibika	msingaliadhibika hamngaliadhibika	asingaliadhibika hangaliadhibika	wasingaliadhibika hawangaliadhibika	usingaliadhibika haungaliadhibika	isingaliadhibika haingaliadhibika	lisingaliadhibika halingaliadhibika	yasingaliadhibika hayangaliadhibika	kisingaliadhibika hakingaliadhibika	visingaliadhibika havingaliadhibika	isingaliadhibika haingaliadhibika	zisingaliadhibika hazingaliadhibika	usingaliadhibika haungaliadhibika	kusingaliadhibika hakungaliadhibika	pasingaliadhibika hapangaliadhibika	musingaliadhibika hamungaliadhibika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliadhibika	tungeliadhibika	ungeliadhibika	mngeliadhibika	angeliadhibika	wangeliadhibika	ungeliadhibika	ingeliadhibika	lingeliadhibika	yangeliadhibika	kingeliadhibika	vingeliadhibika	ingeliadhibika	zingeliadhibika	ungeliadhibika	kungeliadhibika	pangeliadhibika	mungeliadhibika

General Relative
Positive	niadhibikao	tuadhibikao	uadhibikao	madhibikao	aadhibikao	waadhibikao	uadhibikao	iadhibikao	liadhibikao	yaadhibikao	kiadhibikao	viadhibikao	iadhibikao	ziadhibikao	uadhibikao	kuadhibikao	paadhibikao	muadhibikao
Negative	nisioadhibika	tusioadhibika	usioadhibika	msioadhibika	asioadhibika	wasioadhibika	usioadhibika	isioadhibika	lisioadhibika	yasioadhibika	kisioadhibika	visioadhibika	isioadhibika	zisioadhibika	usioadhibika	kusioadhibika	pasioadhibika	musioadhibika

Gnomic
Positive	naadhibika	twaadhibika	waadhibika	mwaadhibika	aadhibika	waadhibika	waadhibika	yaadhibika	laadhibika	yaadhibika	chaadhibika	vyaadhibika	yaadhibika	zaadhibika	waadhibika	kwaadhibika	paadhibika	mwaadhibika

Perfect
Positive	nimeadhibika	tumeadhibika	umeadhibika	mmeadhibika	ameadhibika	wameadhibika	umeadhibika	imeadhibika	limeadhibika	yameadhibika	kimeadhibika	vimeadhibika	imeadhibika	zimeadhibika	umeadhibika	kumeadhibika	pameadhibika	mumeadhibika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaadhibika	tumeshaadhibika	umeshaadhibika	mmeshaadhibika	ameshaadhibika	wameshaadhibika	umeshaadhibika	imeshaadhibika	limeshaadhibika	yameshaadhibika	kimeshaadhibika	vimeshaadhibika	imeshaadhibika	zimeshaadhibika	umeshaadhibika	kumeshaadhibika	pameshaadhibika	mumeshaadhibika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaadhibika	hatujaadhibika	hujaadhibika	hamjaadhibika	hajaadhibika	hawajaadhibika	haujaadhibika	haijaadhibika	halijaadhibika	hayajaadhibika	hakijaadhibika	havijaadhibika	haijaadhibika	hazijaadhibika	haujaadhibika	hakujaadhibika	hapajaadhibika	hamujaadhibika

"If/When"
Positive	nikiadhibika	tukiadhibika	ukiadhibika	mkiadhibika	akiadhibika	wakiadhibika	ukiadhibika	ikiadhibika	likiadhibika	yakiadhibika	kikiadhibika	vikiadhibika	ikiadhibika	zikiadhibika	ukiadhibika	kukiadhibika	pakiadhibika	mukiadhibika

"If not"
Negative	nisipoadhibika	tusipoadhibika	usipoadhibika	msipoadhibika	asipoadhibika	wasipoadhibika	usipoadhibika	isipoadhibika	lisipoadhibika	yasipoadhibika	kisipoadhibika	visipoadhibika	isipoadhibika	zisipoadhibika	usipoadhibika	kusipoadhibika	pasipoadhibika	musipoadhibika

Consecutive
Positive	nikaadhibika	tukaadhibika	ukaadhibika	mkaadhibika	akaadhibika	wakaadhibika	ukaadhibika	ikaadhibika	likaadhibika	yakaadhibika	kikaadhibika	vikaadhibika	ikaadhibika	zikaadhibika	ukaadhibika	kukaadhibika	pakaadhibika	mukaadhibika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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