ablativ
Albanian
Etymology
Probably from English ablative, or a learned borrowing from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Noun
ablativ m (definite singular ablativi)
Further reading
- Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 27 (ablatív)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈablatɪf], IPA(key): [ˈablatiːf]
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ablativ | ablativy |
| genitive | ablativu | ablativů |
| dative | ablativu | ablativům |
| accusative | ablativ | ablativy |
| vocative | ablative | ablativy |
| locative | ablativu | ablativech |
| instrumental | ablativem | ablativy |
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Declension
| common gender |
Singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ablativ | ablativen |
| genitive | ablativs | ablativens |
Inflection
| Inflection of ablativ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
| Common singular | ablativ | — | —2 |
| Neuter singular | ablativt | — | —2 |
| Plural | ablative | — | —2 |
| Definite attributive1 | ablative | — | — |
| 1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. | |||
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːblatiːʋ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːʋ
- Hyphenation: ab‧la‧tiv
Noun
ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)
- (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)
- 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:
- følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium
- the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium
- 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:
- egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ
- really [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative
- substantivet står i ablativ
- the noun is in ablative
- sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)
-
Derived terms
- ablativform (“ablative form”)
- ablativisk (“ablative”)
Adjective
ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)
Related terms
- ablasjon (“ablation”)
References
- “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon
Romanian
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âblatiʋ/
- Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tiv
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Declension
| Declension of ablativ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ablativ | ablativen | ablativer | ablativerna |
| Genitive | ablativs | ablativens | ablativers | ablativernas |
Related terms
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
| Inflection of ablativ (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ablativ | ||
| genitive sing. | ablativan | ||
| partitive sing. | ablativad | ||
| partitive plur. | ablativoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ablativ | ablativad | |
| accusative | ablativan | ablativad | |
| genitive | ablativan | ablativoiden | |
| partitive | ablativad | ablativoid | |
| essive-instructive | ablativan | ablativoin | |
| translative | ablativaks | ablativoikš | |
| inessive | ablativas | ablativoiš | |
| elative | ablativaspäi | ablativoišpäi | |
| illative | ablativaha | ablativoihe | |
| adessive | ablatival | ablativoil | |
| ablative | ablativalpäi | ablativoilpäi | |
| allative | ablativale | ablativoile | |
| abessive | ablativata | ablativoita | |
| comitative | ablativanke | ablativoidenke | |
| prolative | ablativadme | ablativoidme | |
| approximative I | ablativanno | ablativoidenno | |
| approximative II | ablativannoks | ablativoidennoks | |
| egressive | ablativannopäi | ablativoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ablativahasai | ablativoihesai | |
| terminative II | ablativalesai | ablativoilesai | |
| terminative III | ablativassai | — | |
| additive I | ablativahapäi | ablativoihepäi | |
| additive II | ablativalepäi | ablativoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika