abactus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of abigō (“drive away, deter”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈbaːk.tus/, [aˈbaːk.tʊs]
Participle
abāctus m (feminine abācta, neuter abāctum); first/second declension
- driven away, stolen, having been driven away (especially of cattle)
- deterred, discouraged, having been deterred
- (of a disease) removed, having been removed
Inflection
First/second declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | abāctus | abācta | abāctum | abāctī | abāctae | abācta | |
| Genitive | abāctī | abāctae | abāctī | abāctōrum | abāctārum | abāctōrum | |
| Dative | abāctō | abāctō | abāctīs | ||||
| Accusative | abāctum | abāctam | abāctum | abāctōs | abāctās | abācta | |
| Ablative | abāctō | abāctā | abāctō | abāctīs | |||
| Vocative | abācte | abācta | abāctum | abāctī | abāctae | abācta | |
Noun
abāctus m (genitive abāctūs); fourth declension
- The āct of driving away, robbing (especially of cattle).
- vocative singular of abāctus
abāctūs
- nominative plural of abāctus
- genitive singular of abāctus
- accusative plural of abāctus
- vocative plural of abāctus
Inflection
Fourth declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abāctus | abāctūs |
| Genitive | abāctūs | abāctuum |
| Dative | abāctuī | abāctibus |
| Accusative | abāctum | abāctūs |
| Ablative | abāctū | abāctibus |
| Vocative | abāctus | abāctūs |
References
- abactus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abactus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abactus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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