Vatican

From Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), from vāticinārī (“to prophesy, oracle”), from vātēs (“soothsayer, prophet”) +‎ cinor (“to sing”) (the latter is from canō), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“to be excited, inspired, possessed”). “Vatican”, a name dating back to the Roman Republic, would be the place from where prophecies would be issued. Cognate to English Odin, which is from the same Indo-European root (see there).

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/

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the Vatican

1. The official residence of the Pope within Vatican City, the Vatican or Apostolic Palace.
2. (metonymically) The papal government; the papacy, the Holy See.
3. Vatican City, a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy.
4. The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.
   • 1856, The Art of Building in Ancient and Modern Times […], volume 1, page 75:

     He [Caligula] began to build a circus upon the Vatican.

5. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) Roman Catholicism.

Vatican (not comparable)

1. Relating to the Vatican City state.

• Vatican at OneLook Dictionary Search

• Vacanti