Turkish

See also: Türkish

English

Alternative forms

Türkish (rare)

Etymology

Turk +‎ -ish. Doublet of turquoise.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/, [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ], [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ]
Audio (US) (file)

Proper noun

Turkish

The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Translations

official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Afrikaans: turks
Albanian: turkisht, gjuha turke
Arabic: التُّرْكِيَّة‎ f (at-turkiyya), اللُّغَة التُّرْكِيَّة‎ f (al-luḡa t-turkiyya), تُرْكِيّ‎ m (turkiyy) (colloquial)
Armenian: թուրքերեն (hy) (tʿurkʿeren)
Bashkir: төрөк теле (török tele), төрөксә (töröksä)
Basque: turkiera (eu)
Belarusian: турэ́цкая мо́ва f (turéckaja móva), турэ́цкая f (turéckaja)
Bengali: তুর্কী (turkī)
Breton: turkeg (br) m
Bulgarian: ту́рски (bg) m (túrski)
Catalan: turc (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 土耳其語／土耳其语 (zh) (Tǔ'ěrqíyǔ), 土耳其文 (Tǔ'ěrqíwén)
Czech: turecký jazyk m turečtina (cs) f
Danish: tyrkisk (da) n
Dhivehi: ތުރުކީ‎ (turukī)
Dutch: Turks (nl) n
Esperanto: (lingvo) turka
Estonian: türgi keel
Faroese: turkiskt (fo) n
Finnish: turkki (fi)
French: turc (fr) m
Galician: turco (gl) m
Georgian: თურქული (ka) (turkuli)
German: Türkisch (de) n
Greek: τουρκικά (el) n pl (tourkiká), τούρκικα (el) n pl (toúrkika)
Hebrew: טורקית‎ f (turkít), תורכית‎ f (turkít)
Hindi: तुर्की (hi) (turkī)
Hungarian: török (hu)
Icelandic: tyrkneska (is) f
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} bahasa Turki
Interlingua: turco
Irish: Tuircis
Italian: turco (it) m
Japanese: トルコ語 (ja) (トルコご, torukogo)
Kazakh: түрік тілі (türık tılı), түрікше (türıkşe)
Khmer: ទួរគី (tuəkii)
Korean: 터키어 (ko) (teokieo)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: tirkî (ku) f
Kyrgyz: түркчө (türkçö), түркча (ky) (türkça)
Latvian: turku valoda f, turku
Limburgish: Törksj n
Lithuanian: turkų kalba (lt) f, turkų (lt)
Macedonian: турски m (turski)
Malay: bahasa Turki
Navajo: Tʼóok bizaad
Norwegian:
Bokmål: tyrkisk (no) m

Nynorsk: tyrkisk (nn) m
Occitan: turc (oc) m
Persian: ترکی استانبولی‎ (fa) (torki-ye estâmboli)
Polish: język turecki (pl) m inan
Portuguese: turco (pt) m
Romanian: turcă (ro) f, limba turcă f
Russian: туре́цкий (ru) m (turéckij)
Scots: Turkis
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ту̀рскӣ m

Roman: tùrskī (sh) m
Slovak: turecký jazyk m, turečtina (sk) f
Slovene: túrščina (sl) f
Spanish: turco (es) m
Swahili: Kituruki
Swedish: turkiska (sv)
Tajik: туркӣ (tg) (turkī), забони туркӣ (zaboni turkī)
Tatar: төрек теле (törek tele), төрекча (törekça)
Tigrinya: ቱርከኛ (turkäña)
Turkish: Türkçe (tr), Türk dili (tr)
Ukrainian: туре́цька (uk) f (turécʹka)
Uyghur: تۈركچە‎ (ug) (türkche)
Uzbek: turkcha (uz)
Vietnamese: tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (vi), tiếng Thổ
Yakut: туурактыы (tuuraktıı), туурак тыла (tuurak tıla), түрктүү (türktüü), түрк тыла (türk tıla)

Adjective

Turkish (not comparable)

Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.
- 2021 January 19, Kellogg et al, Higher Lessons in English: A work on English Grammar and composition‎, Prabhat Prakashan:
  When a question was asked, would put on a mysterious look. Shake his head. Smoke in silence. Observe, at length, he had doubts. Presided at the council, in state. Swayed a Turkish pipe instead of a scepter. Known to sit with eyes closed ... […]

Synonyms

Turk

Translations

of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Albanian: turk (sq)
Arabic: تُرْكِيّ‎ (turkiyy)
Armenian: թուրքական (hy) (tʿurkʿakan)
Azerbaijani: türk (az)
Bashkir: төрөк (török)
Belarusian: турэ́цкі (turécki)
Bengali: তুর্কী (turkī)
Breton: turk (br), (relating to the language) turkek
Bulgarian: ту́рски (bg) (túrski)
Burmese: တူရကီ (tura.ki)
Catalan: turc (ca) m
Central Melanau: Tereki
Chinese:
Mandarin: (of Turkey) 土耳其的 (zh) (Tǔ'ěrqí de)
Czech: turecký (cs)
Danish: tyrkisk (da)
Dutch: Turks (nl) n
Esperanto: turka
Estonian: türgi
Finnish: turkkilainen (fi); turkinkielinen (fi) (in Turkish language)
French: turc (fr) m
Galician: turco (gl) m, turca f
German: türkisch (de)
Greek: τούρκικος (el) (toúrkikos), τουρκικός (el) (tourkikós)
Hebrew: טוּרְקִי‎ (he) (turki)
Hindi: तुर्कीयाई (turkīyāī), तुर्की (hi) (turkī)
Hungarian: török (hu)
Icelandic: tyrkneskur (is)
Indonesian: turki
Interlingua: turc
Irish: Turcach
Italian: turco (it) m
Japanese: トルコの (ja) (Toruko no)
Kannada: ತುರುಕ (kn) (turuka)
Kazakh: түрік (türık)
Khmer: តួកគី (km) (tuəkkii)
Korean: 터키의 (ko) (teokiui)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: tirkî (ku)
Kyrgyz: түрк (ky) (türk)
Latin: turcicus
Latvian: turku, turcisks
Lithuanian: turkiškas
Macedonian: турски (turski)
Malay: Turki (ms)
Maltese: Tork
Manx: Turkagh
Mongolian: турк (turk)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: tyrkisk (no)

Nynorsk: tyrkisk (nn)
Occitan: turc (oc)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: тѷрчьскъ (tü̏rčĭskŭ)
Old Norse: tyrkneskr
Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜‎ (t²ür²k̥), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚‎ (t²ür²k)
Pashto: ترکي‎ (ps) (torkí)
Persian: ترک‎ (fa) (tork), ترکیهای‎ (torkiye’i)
Polish: turecki (pl)
Portuguese: turco (pt) m
Romani: xoraxano m
Romanian: turc (ro) m, turcă (ro) f, turcesc (ro) m, turcească f
Russian: туре́цкий (ru) (turéckij)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ту̀рскӣ

Roman: tùrskī (sh)
Slovene: túrški (sl)
Spanish: turco (es)
Swahili: Mturuki (sw) (person )
Swedish: turkisk (sv) c, turkiskt (sv) n
Tajik: туркӣ (tg) (turkī)
Tatar: төрек (tt) (törek)
Thai: ตุรกี (th) (dtù-rá-gii)
Turkish: Türk (tr)
Turkmen: türk
Ukrainian: туре́цький (uk) (turécʹkyj)
Urdu: ترکی‎ (ur) (turkī)
Uyghur: تۈرك‎ (türk)
Uzbek: turk (uz)
Vietnamese: Thổ Nhĩ Kì
Welsh: twrcaidd, twrciaidd, tyrcaidd, tyrciaidd
Yakut: туурак (tuurak), түрк (türk)
Yiddish: טערקיש‎ (terkish)

Derived terms

Related terms

Anagrams

ski-thru

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Turkish

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Translations

Adjective

Synonyms

Translations

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams