Seoul
See also: Séoul
English
Etymology
From Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”), originally from Claude-Charles Dallet's French-based romanization of Korean, reinforced by the 1959 South Korean Ministry of Education romanization of Korean, which transcribed the Korean vowel ㅓ (/ʌ/) with the digraph "eo" and which was official until 1984.
Note that English Seoul predates the Revised Romanization romanization of Seoul. The two romanization systems simply produce identical forms.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /səʊl/
- (General American) enPR: sōl, IPA(key): /soʊl/
audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊl
- Homophones: sole, soul, sowl
Proper noun
Seoul
- The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was forcibly divided in 1945.
- (metonymically) the South Korean government
Derived terms
Translations
capital of South Korea
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the name of Seoul during the Joseon dynasty — see Hanseong
the name of Seoul during the Japanese occupation period in the early 20th century — see Keijō
Hanyang — see Hanyang
Danish
Dutch
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈuːl/, /sɔʊ̯l/, /soːl/, /zeˈuːl/, /zɔʊ̯l/, /zoːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːl, -ɔʊ̯l, -oːl
- Hyphenation: Se‧oul
Proper noun
Seoul n (proper noun, genitive Seouls or (optionally with an article) Seoul)
- Seoul (the capital city of South Korea)
Norwegian Bokmål
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Panoramic skyline photo of Seoul, South-Korea.
Etymology
From Korean 서울 (seoul, “Seoul”), from Middle Korean 셔ᄫᅳᆯ (syeWul, “capital city”), possibly from Old Korean 徐羅伐 (서라벌 (Seorabeol)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔʊl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔʊl
- Hyphenation: Seoul
Proper noun
Seoul
- Seoul (the capital city of Seoul Capital Area, South Korea), also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was forcibly divided in 1945.
- Under Koreakrigen i 1950–1953 ble Seoul sterkt ødelagt.
- During the Korean War in 1950–1953, Seoul was severely destroyed.
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