< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

yẹr [1]

  1. earth

Alternative reconstructions
  • *yer

Descendants
  • Karakhanid: [Term?]
  • Kipchak: [Term?]
    • East Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: ер (yer)
      • Tatar: җир (cir), cir
    • South Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
  • Oghuz: [Term?]
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
      • Azerbaijani: yer
      • Ottoman Turkish: ير‎, يير‎ (yer)
    • Turkmen: ýer
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Tuvan: чер (çer)
    • Yakut-Dolgan:
      • Dolgan: һир
      • Yakut: сир (sir)
    • Yenisei:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰼‎ (yer), 𐰘𐰃𐰼‎ (yir)
      • Western Yugur: yer
  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)
    • → Hungarian: szer

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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