Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/top

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *toburugu (“round, convex”).

Noun

*top

round thing, ball

Descendants

→? Proto-Mongolic: *toburugu
Oghur:
- Chuvash: тупӑ (tup̬ă, “ball, cannonball”)

Arghu:
- Khalaj: tuop
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
  - Azerbaijani: top
  - Ottoman Turkish: [Term?]
    - Turkish: top
    - Gagauz: top
- Turkmen: top
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (top)
  - Uzbek: top
  - Uyghur: [script needed] (top)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: туп (tup)
  - Tatar: туп (tup)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: top
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (top)
  - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (top)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (top)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: top
    - Kazakh: доп (dop)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (top)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: [script needed] (top)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*top”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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