< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kunduŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic
*kunduŕ

Etymology

Unknown. Can be a derivation of *kun- (an ancient verb or noun), if *-duŕ suffix also used in;

  • *bāldïŕ (“a man's wife's younger sister”),
  • *kündüŕ (“daytime”),
  • *yulduŕ (“star”) and etc.

Noun

*kunduŕ

  1. beaver

Declension
Declension of *kunduŕ
Singular 3)
Nominative *kunduŕ
Accusative *kunduŕnu, *kunduŕnug 1)
Genitive *kunduŕnuŋ
Dative *kunduŕka
Locative *kunduŕta
Ablative *kunduŕtan
Instrumental 2) *kunduŕun
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental case has fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
        • Azerbaijani: qunduz
        • Ottoman Turkish: قوندوز‎ (kunduz), قوندز‎ (kunduz)
          • Turkish: kunduz
          • → Arabic: قُنْدُس‎ (qundus), قُنْدُز‎ (qunduz)
          • → Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: gunduz
  • Karluk:
    • Uyghur: قۇندۇز‎ (qunduz)
    • Uzbek: qunduz
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡондоҙ (qondoð)
      • Tatar: кондыз (qondız)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: qunduz
      • Karachay-Balkar: къундуз (qunduz)
      • Kumyk: хундуз (xunduz)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: құндыз (qundız)
      • Nogai: кундыз (kundız)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: кундуз (qunduz)
      • Southern Altai: кумдус (kumdus)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kuntuz, “beaver”)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: хундус (xundus)

References
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