Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudruk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Derived from the unattested stem *kudu-r-. Cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”) and Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”).

Noun

*kudruk

(zootomy) tail

Declension

Declension of *kudruk

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*kudruk
Accusative	kudruknu, kudruknug ¹⁾
Genitive	*kudruknuŋ
Dative	*kudrukka
Locative	*kudrukda
Ablative	*kudrukdan
Instrumental ²⁾	*kudrukun
Equative ²⁾	*kudrukča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Related terms

*kudurgak
*kudurgun
*kudurčak
*kuduskan

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: хӳре (hüre)
→? Proto-Mongolic: *kudurga
- Mongolian: хударга (xudarga)
- East Yugur: ghudurgha
Common Turkic:

Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ‎ (quδruq), [script needed] (quyruq) (Late Karakhanid)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (quδruq)
Arghu:
- Khalaj: qurduq
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: quyruq
  - Ottoman Turkish: قویروق‎ (quyruq)
    - Gagauz: kuyruk
    - Turkish: kuyruk
- Salar: quruq
- Turkmen: guýruk
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: cuyrug
- Kipchak: [script needed] (quyruɣ)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (quyruɣ), [Arabic needed] (quyruq)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: quyruq
  - Karachay-Balkar: къуйрукъ (quyruq)
  - Karaim:
    - Cyrillic: куйрук
    - Latin: kuyruk
  - Kumyk: къуйрукъ (quyruq)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ҡойроҡ (qoyroq)
  - Tatar: койрык (qoyrıq)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Karakalpak: quyrıq
    - Kazakh: құйрық (qūiryq)
    - Nogai: куйрык (kuyrık)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: куйрук (kuyruk)
    - Southern Altai: куйрук (kuyruk)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (quyruɣ)
  - Uzbek: quyruq
  - Uyghur: قۇيرۇق‎ (quyruq)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸‎ (qudruq)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: кутурук (kuturuk)
  - Yakut: кутурук (kuturuk)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Soyot: қудуруқ (қuduruқ), қудурық (қudurıқ), қудырық (қudırıқ)
    - Tofa: ӄудуруӄ, қудуруқ
    - Tuvan: кудурук (kuduruk)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: хузурух (xuzurux)
    - Fu-yü Gïrgïs: guzruh
    - Shor: қузуруқ (quzuruq)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kuḏruk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 604
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kudruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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