Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïĺ

Proto-Turkic

*kïĺ

Oghuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
  - Azerbaijani: qış
  - Ottoman Turkish: قیش‎ (kış)
    - Gagauz: kış
    - Turkish: kış
- Turkmen: gyş
Karluk
- Karakhanid: قِشْ‎ (qıš)
  - Chagatai: قیش‎ (qïš)
    - Uzbek: qish
    - Uyghur: قىش‎ (qish)
Kipchak
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: qış
  - Karachay-Balkar: къыш
  - Kumyk: къыш (qış)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: ҡыш (qïš)
  - Tatar: кыш (qış)
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: қыс
  - Kazakh: қыс (qıs)
  - Nogai: кыс (kıs)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: кыш (kış)
  - Southern Altai: кыш (kïš)
  - Teleut қыш
Siberian
- Old Turkic: ‎𐰴𐰃𐱁‎ (qıš)
  - North Siberian
    - ⇒ Dolgan: кыһын
    - ⇒ Yakut: кыһын (kıhın)
  - South Siberian
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Tofa: ӄыъш
      - Tuvan: кыш (kış)
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - ⇒ Khakas: хысхы (xısxı)
    - ⇒ Shor: қышқы
    - Western Yugur: qıs

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 670
Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 479
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*Kɨĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 268
Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page 253-254
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 75-76

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