Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ata

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstruction

*āta

Noun

*ata

Derived terms

*ataman

Descendants

Common Turkic
- Oghuz
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: آتا‎
    - Azerbaijani: ata
    - Gagauz: ata (“grandfather”)
    - Ottoman Turkish: آتا‎ (ata)
      - Turkish: ata (“father”) (dated)
    - Turkmen: ata (“father's father; father”)
- Kipchak
  - East Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: ата (ata)
    - Southern Altai: ада (ada)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: ата (ata, “male”)
    - Tatar: ata, әти (äti)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Karakalpak: ата
    - Kazakh: ата (ata)
    - Nogai: ата (ata, “male”)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: ata (dated)
    - Kumyk: ата (ata)
    - Karachay-Balkar: ата
- Karluk
  - Karakhanid: اَتا‎
    - Uzbek: ota
    - Uyghur: ئاتا‎ (ata)
- Siberian
  - Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰀‎ (t¹a)
  - South Siberian
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Tofa: ата
      - Tuvan: ача (aça), ада (ada)
Oghur
- Chuvash: атте (atte, “father”)
- Chuvash: ата (ata, “a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom”), аталăх (atalăh, “the work of such a man”) (via Kipchak?)

References

Sevortjan, E. V. (1974), “ата”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 200-201
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ata”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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