< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arka

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *ărka
  • *ārka

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”), Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”). Compared to Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”).

Noun

*arka

  1. back

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • ⇒ Chuvash: урхалӑх (urh̬alăh)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: [script needed] (arqa)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
      • Azerbaijani: arxa
      • Ottoman Turkish: آرقه‎ (arka)
        • Turkish: arka
        • Gagauz: arqa
    • Turkmen: arka
    • Salar: arxa
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (arqa)
      • Uzbek: orqa
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (arqa)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: arqa
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (arqa)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (arqa)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (arğa)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: arqa
        • Kazakh: арқа (arqa)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (arqa)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (arqa)
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (arqa)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (arqa)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (arqa)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)
      • ⇒ Dolgan: [script needed] (argalaa)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (arğa, “mountain forest”)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: [script needed] (arğa)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (arğa)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (arqa)

References
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