Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ańaŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative Reconstructions

*hańaŕ

Noun

*ańaŕ

clear sky, frost

Declension

Declension of *ańaŕ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*ańaŕ
Accusative	ańaŕnï, ańaŕnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*ańaŕnïŋ
Dative	*ańaŕka
Locative	*ańaŕta
Ablative	*ańaŕtan
Instrumental ²⁾	*ańaŕïn
Equative ²⁾	*ańaŕča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: уяр (ujar, “clear”)
Common Turkic: *ańaz

Arghu:
- Khalaj: hayâz
Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)
    - Azerbaijani: ayaz
    - Ottoman Turkish: آیاز‎ (ayaz)
      - Gagauz: ayaz, ayoz
      - Turkish: ayaz
      - → Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)
  - Turkmen: aýaz
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَيازْ‎ (ayaz)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)
    - Chagatai: اياز‎ (ayaz)
      - Uzbek: ayoz
      - Uyghur: ئاياز‎‎‎ (ayaz‎‎)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اياز‎ (ayaz)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: аяҙ (ayað)
    - Tatar: аяз (ayaz)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: ayaz
    - Kumyk: [script needed] (ajaz)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: аяз (aäz)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: аяз (ayaz)
      - Southern Altai: айас (ayas)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur:
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (ajas)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: аяс (ayas)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: аяс (ayas)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ańaŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ayaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

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