< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *-me

Alternative forms
  • *-mak

Suffix

*-mek

  1. Suffix creating verbal noun.
  2. Infinitive case.
  • *īlmek (“hook”)
  • *kēt- (“hoe, mattock”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: -ма (-ma), -ме (-me); -машкӑн (-maškăn), -мешкӗн (-meškĕn) (< *-макшӑн < *-mak üčün)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: -mək
      • Ottoman Turkish: ـمك‎ (-mek)
        • Turkish: -mek (also -me)
        • Gagauz: -mää
        • → Crimean Tatar: -mek
        • →? Tatar: -мек (-mek)
    • Turkmen: -mek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: -ماكْ‎ (-mēk)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (-mek)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: -мек (-mek)
      • Karachay-Balkar:
      • Karaim:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: -мәк (-mäk)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: -мек (-mek)
        • Karakalpak: -maq
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)
        • Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Turkic: -𐰢𐰴‎ (-mq) (as in 𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰤‎ (armaqçısın))
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: -мэх (-mex), -мах (-max), -мөх (-möx), -мох (-mox), -бэх (-bex), -бах (-bax), -бөх (-böx), -бох (-box), -пэх (-pex), -пах (-pax), -пөх (-pöx), -пох (-pox)[1]
      • Dolgan:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan:
        • Tofa:
      • Yenisei:
        • Western Yugur:
        • Shor:
        • Khakas:

References
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