< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strojь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *strájas, from Proto-Indo-European *stroyos, from *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Latvian strãjа (“straw-lined stall”), Latin striа (“furrow, fold”), striātus (“folded”).
Inflection
Declension of *stròjь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stròjь | *strojì | *stròjьjē, *stròjē* |
| Accusative | *stròjь | *strojì | *strojì |
| Genitive | *stròji | *stròjьju, *stroju* | *strojь̀jь, *stròji* |
| Locative | *stròji | *stròjьju, *stroju* | *strojь̀xъ |
| Dative | *strojì | *stròjьma | *strojь̀mъ |
| Instrumental | *strojь̀mь | *stròjьma | *stròjьmī |
| Vocative | *stroji | *strojì | *stròjьjē, *stròjē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *strojiti (“to build, to rise up”)
- *stroježь (“structure, buildup”)
- *strojьnъ (“slender”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “строй”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “строй”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 502
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стрій”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 444
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “строй”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “stroj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “iz pslovan. *strojь̏”
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “строй”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 490
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “строй”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 388
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