Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starьcь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *starъ +‎ *-ьcь.

Noun

*starьcь m

old man

Declension

Declension of *starьcь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*starьcь	*starьca	*starьci
Accusative	*starьcь	*starьca	*starьcę̇
Genitive	*starьca	*starьcu	*starьcь
Locative	*starьci	*starьcu	*starьcixъ
Dative	*starьcu	*starьcema	*starьcemъ
Instrumental	starьcьmь, starьcemь^*	*starьcema	*starьci
Vocative	*starьče	*starьca	*starьci

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: старьць (starĭcĭ)
  - Russian: ста́рец (stárec)
  - Old Belarusian: старецъ (starec)[1]
    - Belarusian: ста́рац (stárac)
  - Old Ukrainian: старець (starecʹ)[2]
    - Ukrainian: ста́рець (stárecʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: старьць (starĭcĭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⰰⱃⱐⱌⱐ (starĭcĭ)
- Bulgarian: старец (starec)
- Macedonian: старец (starec)
  - (Kostur): ста̀рец (stàrec)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̏рац
  
  Latin: stȁrac
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): stȁrac
  - Chakavian (Grobnik): stȁrac
  - Chakavian (Orlec): stãrec
  - Chakavian (Trogir): stȁrac
  - Chakavian (Zaglav, Dugi otok): stȁrac
  - Chakavian (Liburnija): stạ̏rac
  - Kajkavian (Bednja): stāōrȅc
  - Kajkavian (Varaždin): stạ̃rȩc
  - Kajkavian (Čabar): st'a:rc
- Slovene: stȃrəc (tonal orthography)
  - (Črni vrh, Idrija): stȃrc
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stařec
  - Czech: stařec
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): starec
- Slovak: starec
- Old Polish: starzec
  - Polish: starzec
- Slovincian: stãrc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: starc
  - Lower Sorbian: starc

Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “старецъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 333
Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “старець”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 380

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[1] Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “старецъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 333

[2] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “старець”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 380