Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьblo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *stьbъ (“stem, stalk, trunk”) +‎ *-lo.

Noun

*stьblò n

stem, stalk, trunk

Declension

Declension of *stьblò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*stьblò	*stь̀blě	*stьblà
Accusative	*stьblò	*stь̀blě	*stьblà
Genitive	*stьblà	*stьblù	*stь̀blъ
Locative	*stьblě̀	*stьblù	*stь̀blěxъ
Dative	*stьblù	*stьblòma	*stьblòmъ
Instrumental	stьblъ̀mь, stьblòmь^*	*stьblòma	*stь̀bly
Vocative	*stьblò	*stь̀blě	*stьblà

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-‎ (0 c, 5 e)

Derived terms

*stьblьje (“straw”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стьбло (stĭblo), стебло (steblo, “stem, stalk”)
  - Old Belarusian: стебло (steblo)
    - Belarusian: сцябло́ (scjabló), сцебло́ (scjebló), сцэбло́ (scebló)
  - Russian: стебло́ (stebló, “stem, stalk”) (dialectal)
  - Ukrainian: стебло́ (stebló), стябло́ (stjabló)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: стьбло (stĭblo)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱐⰱⰾⱁ (stĭblo)
- Bulgarian: стъбло́ (stǎbló), стебло́ (stebló, “stem, stalk”) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: стебло (steblo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста́бло
  
  Latin: stáblo
  - Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: stablȍ (Orbanići, Vrgada)
- Slovene: stéblọ, steblọ̀ (“stem, stalk, trunk”)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stblo (“stalk, straw”)
  - Czech: stéblo; zblo (“stalk, straw”) (dialectal)
- Kashubian: stebło, scbło
- Polabian: ståblǘ
- Old Polish: śćbło, ściebło (“stalk, straw”)
  - Polish: źdźbło (“stalk, straw”), ździebło; zdbło, zbło (dialectal)
- Slovak: steblo (“stalk, straw”)
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: spłо; zbło (dialectal)
  - ⇒ Upper Sorbian: stwjelco; spjelco (dialectal)

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stьblò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472: “n. o (b) ‘stem, stalk, trunk’”
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stьblь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472: “m. jo ‘stem, stalk, trunk’”
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сте́бель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стебло́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 404
Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “сцябло́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
Todorov T., editor (2010), “стъбло́, стебло́”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 518
Rejzek, Jiří (2001), “stéblo” in Český etymologický slovník, page 600
Chernykh, P. (1993), “сте́бель”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 200
Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “сте́бель”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 378
Trubachyov, Oleg (1960) Происхождение названий домашних животных в славянских языках [The origin of the names of domestic animals in Slavic languages]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 91–94

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