Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/redьky

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Old Saxon redik, see German Rettich, English radish and other West Germanic terms, from Latin rādīx (“root”).

Noun

*rèdъky f[1][2][3][4]

radish

Declension

Declension of *rèdьky (v-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*rèdьky	*rèdьkъvi	*rèdьkъvi
Accusative	*rèdьkъvь	*rèdьkъvi	*rèdьkъvi
Genitive	*rèdьkъve	*rèdьkъvu	*rèdьkъvъ
Locative	*rèdьkъve	*rèdьkъvu	rèdьkъvьxъ, rèdьkъvaxъ^*
Dative	*rèdьkъvi	rèdьkъvьma, rèdьkъvama^*	rèdьkъvьmъ, rèdьkъvamъ^*
Instrumental	rèdьkъvьjǫ, rèdьkъvľǭ^**	rèdьkъvьma, rèdьkъvama^*	rèdьkъvьmī, rèdьkъvamī^*
Vocative	*rèdьky	*rèdьkъvi	*rèdьkъvi

^* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: рэ́дзька (rédzʹka)
- Russian: ре́дька (rédʹka)
- Ukrainian: ре́дька (rédʹka)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ръдъ́ква (rǎdǎ́kva), ръдо́ква (rǎdókva) (dialectal, rare)
- Macedonian: ротква (rotkva), ’рдоква (’rdokva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ро̏тква, also рода̀ква
  
  Latin: rȍtkva, also rodàkva
- Slovene: rédkəv, dialectally rédkva, also written rétkəv
West Slavic:
- Czech: ředkev
- Polish: rzodkiew
- Slovak: reďkev, formerly also reďkva, redekva, retkev, retkva
- Sorbian:
  Lower Sorbian: rjadkej, rjatkej
  
  Upper Sorbian: rjedkej, rjetkej

→ Hungarian: retek

References

Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rzodkiew”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 535–536: “Psł. *redьky, *redьkъve, biernik *redьkъvь i *rьdьky, *rьdьkъve, biernik *rьdьkъvь ‘rzodkiew’”
Snoj, Marko (2016), “rédkev”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*rȅdъky, rod. *redьkъvȅ”
Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎ (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 143
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “редька”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress: “Эти формы нельзя возвести к единой исходной; отчасти — из *rьdьky (укр.), отчасти — из *redьky (польск., в.-луж., н.-луж.).”

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[1] Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rzodkiew”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 535–536: “Psł. *redьky, *redьkъve, biernik *redьkъvь i *rьdьky, *rьdьkъve, biernik *rьdьkъvь ‘rzodkiew’”

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016), “rédkev”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*rȅdъky, rod. *redьkъvȅ”

[3] Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎ (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 143

[4] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “редька”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress: “Эти формы нельзя возвести к единой исходной; отчасти — из *rьdьky (укр.), отчасти — из *redьky (польск., в.-луж., н.-луж.).”