< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”):
- Kurkina, Varbot: From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), effectively a variant of Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”) with enlonged root vowel.
- Potebnja, Matzenauer: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”) + *-tъ or from ō-grade of *pleth₂- (“to expand”). Akin via *-trom suffix to Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), possibly Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”) (of Celtic origin). Further related to Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), Latvian plats (“wide”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).
In either case, related to *poltьno (“linen, cloth”).
Declension
Declension of *plȃtъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *plȃtъ | *plȃta | *plȃti |
| Accusative | *plȃtъ | *plȃta | *plȃty |
| Genitive | *plȃta | *platù | *plãtъ |
| Locative | *plȃtě | *platù | *platě̃xъ |
| Dative | *plȃtu | *platomà | *platòmъ |
| Instrumental | *plȃtъmь, *plȃtomь* | *platomà | *platý |
| Vocative | *plate | *plȃta | *plȃti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)
- *plata, *plaťa (“payment”)
- *platьje (“textile”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “platъ plata”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 144; PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “plašč”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “iz pslovan. *plȃtъ”
- plat in Staročeský slovník, vol. 1–26 (in Czech), Prague: Academia, 1968–2008.
- "platit" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 521.
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “плат”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “плат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “плат¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 314
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