Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osъtъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas, cognate to Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”). A derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), which is here notably also present in Proto-Slavic *ostь, *ostъ (“awn; fish bone; axletree”), Lithuanian akstìs (“prick, thorn”), Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”), Latvian aste (“tail”).

Noun

*osъtъ m

a kind of thistle; or perhaps thistle in general as vaguely as the English

Inflection

Declension of *osъtъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*osъtъ	*osъta	*osъti
Accusative	*osъtъ	*osъta	*osъty
Genitive	*osъta	*osъtu	*osъtъ
Locative	*osъtě	*osъtu	*osъtěxъ
Dative	*osъtu	*osъtoma	*osъtomъ
Instrumental	osъtъmь, osъtomь^*	*osъtoma	*osъty
Vocative	*osъte	*osъta	*osъti

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: осътъ (osŭtŭ)
  - Belarusian: асо́т (asót), dialectally асо́та (asóta), асата́ (asatá), асіта́ (asitá)
  - Russian: осо́т (osót), pre-1918 осо́тъ (osót), dialectally осо́ть (osótʹ), осо́та (osóta), осота́ (osotá) (but these are contaminated with осо́ка́ (osóká, “sedge”))
  - Ukrainian: осо́т (osót), dialectally осе́т (osét)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: осътъ (osŭtŭ), осьтъ (osĭtŭ), осотъ (osotŭ)
- Bulgarian: осъ́т (osǎ́t), pre-1945 осъ́тъ (osǎ́t), осѫ́тъ (osǫ́t)
- Macedonian: осат (osat)
- Serbo-Croatian: òsat, but this seems extinct and is continued by ȍsjāk from ȏsje (“hair”)
- Slovene: osȃt, dialectally ọ́sət, ọ́cət
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: oset
  - Czech: oset, voset
- Old Polish: oset
  - Polish: oset
- Old Slovak: oset
  - Slovak: oset, osit (dialectal)
- Slovincian: vɵ̀ct, u̯oct, u̯ost, u̯òset, u̯ȯst, u̯ostë, u̯osoč, u̯ošȯč, u̯ošꞷč, u̯óseč, u̯ocėč, u̯osȯš, u̯ošos, u̯ošǫč, u̯osoc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: woset, wóset
  - Upper Sorbian: wóst

References

Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “oset”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 397
Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osъtъ/*osъta/*osъtjь/*osъtь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77

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