< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ortajь
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).
Declension
Declension of *ortajь (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ortajь | *ortaja | *ortaji |
| Accusative | *ortajь | *ortaja | *ortaję̇ |
| Genitive | *ortaja | *ortaju | *ortajь |
| Locative | *ortaji | *ortaju | *ortajixъ |
| Dative | *ortaju | *ortajema | *ortajemъ |
| Instrumental | *ortajьmь, *ortajemь* | *ortajema | *ortaji |
| Vocative | *ortaju | *ortaja | *ortaji |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)
- Russian: ра́тай (rátaj)
- Ukrainian: рата́й (ratáj)
- Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ра́тай”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.