< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Deverbal of *nagorditi, ultimately, derived from *gordъ.
Inflection
Declension of *nagorda (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *nagorda | *nagordě | *nagordy |
Accusative | *nagordǫ | *nagordě | *nagordy |
Genitive | *nagordy | *nagordu | *nagordъ |
Locative | *nagordě | *nagordu | *nagordasъ, *nagordaxъ* |
Dative | *nagordě | *nagordama | *nagordamъ |
Instrumental | *nagordojǫ, *nagordǫ** | *nagordama | *nagordami |
Vocative | *nagordo | *nagordě | *nagordy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “награ́да”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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