< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to steam, to boil, to stink”) + *-ъtь, akin to Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”) and possibly Ancient Greek κάπυς (kápus, “fume”), Latin vapor, Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “murky, aromatic”).
Alternative forms
- *kopъtъ m
Declension
Declension of *kopъtь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kopъtь | *kopъti | *kopъti |
| Accusative | *kopъtь | *kopъti | *kopъti |
| Genitive | *kopъti | *kopъtьju, *kopъťu* | *kopъtьjь, *kopъti* |
| Locative | *kopъti | *kopъtьju, *kopъťu* | *kopъtьxъ |
| Dative | *kopъti | *kopъtьma | *kopъtьmъ |
| Instrumental | *kopъtьjǫ, *kopъťǫ* | *kopъtьma | *kopъtьmi |
| Vocative | *kopъti | *kopъti | *kopъti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *kopъtěti, *kopъtiti (“to darken, to dim”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “копоть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kopъtъ/*kopъtь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 29
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1979), “коптея, коптя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 622
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kopъtъ, *kopъtь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 233
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