Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlbь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*kъlbъ

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*kъlbь m

gudgeon

Declension

Declension of *kъlbь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kъlbь	*kъlba	*kъlbi
Accusative	*kъlbь	*kъlba	*kъlbę̇
Genitive	*kъlba	*kъlbu	*kъlbь
Locative	*kъlbi	*kъlbu	*kъlbixъ
Dative	*kъlbu	*kъlbema	*kъlbemъ
Instrumental	kъlbьmь, kъlbemь^*	*kъlbema	*kъlbi
Vocative	*kъlbu	*kъlba	*kъlbi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: коўб (koŭb) (dialectal)
- Russian: колбь (kolbʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ковб (kovb) (dialectal)
West Slavic:
- Czech: kloub
- Kashubian: ḱełb, ḱełp
- Polish: kiełb
  - → Lithuanian: kìlbas (obsolete)
- Slovak: kĺb

References

Derksen, Rick (2015), “kilbas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъlbъ/*kъlbь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 182
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “колба́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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