< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jebati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *je(b)ti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti, from *h₃yebʰ-.

Verb

*jebàti impf[2][3][4][5][6][7]

  1. to copulate, to fuck

Conjugation
Conjugation of *jebati, *jeba, *jebetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jebanьje *jebati *jebatъ *jebalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jebanъ *jebomъ
Active *jebavъ *jeby
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jebaxъ*jeba*jeba *jebǫ*jebeši*jebetь
Dual *jebaxově*jebasta*jebaste *jebevě*jebeta*jebete
Plural *jebaxomъ*jebaste*jebašę *jebemъ*jebete*jebǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jebaaxъ*jebaaše*jebaaše —*jebi*jebi
Dual *jebaaxově*jebaašeta*jebaašete *jeběvě*jeběta—
Plural *jebaaxomъ*jebaašete*jebaaxǫ *jeběmъ*jeběte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic:
    • Old Novgorodian: ѥба́ти (jebáti)
  • South Slavic:
    • >? Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: ебати (ebati)
      Glagolitic: ⰵⰱⰰⱅⰻ (ebati)
    • Bulgarian: еба́ (ebá), еба́вам (ebávam)
    • Macedonian: ебе (ebe)
      • Korča dialect (Boboshticë, Albania): jä́ba
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: јѐбати; јѐбе̄м (dialectal); је̑бати, је̑бам (dated)
      Latin: jèbati; jèbēm (dialectal); jȇbati, jȇbam (dated)
    • Slovene: jébati
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
  2. Anikin, A. E. (2021), “ебáть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 229
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
  4. Rudnyckyj, Ja. B. (1982), “єба́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (in English), volume 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sciences & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., page 307
  5. Vasmer, Max (1953), “ебáть, ебу́”, in Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 2) (in German), volume 1 (A – K), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, →ISBN, page 388
  6. Snoj, Marko (2016), “jȇbati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jeba̋ti”
  7. Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “еба́, е́бавам, е́бна, еба́вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 474
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