< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byjati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A byform of *byti + *-jati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *byjati (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *byjatьje | *byjati | *byjatъ | *byjalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *byjatъ | *byjemъ |
| Active | *byjavъ | *byję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *byjaxъ | *byja | *byja | *byjǫ | *byješi | *byjetь |
| Dual | *byjaxově | *byjasta | *byjaste | *byjevě | *byjeta | *byjete |
| Plural | *byjaxomъ | *byjaste | *byjašę | *byjemъ | *byjete | *byjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *byjaaxъ | *byjaaše | *byjaaše | — | *byji | *byji |
| Dual | *byjaaxově | *byjaašeta | *byjaašete | *byjivě | *byjita | — |
| Plural | *byjaaxomъ | *byjaašete | *byjaaxǫ | *byjimъ | *byjite | — |
Conjugation of *byjati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *byjanьje | *byjati | *byjatъ | *byjalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *byjanъ | *byjajemъ |
| Active | *byjavъ | *byjaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *byjaxъ | *byja | *byja | *byjajǫ | *byjaješi | *byjajetь |
| Dual | *byjaxově | *byjasta | *byjaste | *byjajevě | *byjajeta | *byjajete |
| Plural | *byjaxomъ | *byjaste | *byjašę | *byjajemъ | *byjajete | *byjajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *byjaaxъ | *byjaaše | *byjaaše | — | *byjaji | *byjaji |
| Dual | *byjaaxově | *byjaašeta | *byjaašete | *byjajivě | *byjajita | — |
| Plural | *byjaaxomъ | *byjaašete | *byjaaxǫ | *byjajimъ | *byjajite | — |
Related terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0uH-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *bʰuH-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *bʰuH-</a> (0 c, 6 e)
Derived terms
- *dobyjati (“to extract”)
Descendants
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: бѝям (bìjam) (rare)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: добѝя (dobìja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: би́јати (rare)
- Latin: bíјati (rare)
- Bulgarian: бѝям (bìjam) (rare)
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byvati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 157
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “бивам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 46
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