< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰeyd- (perfective)[1]

  1. to split

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
  • *bʰéyd-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“break, split”)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáydati
        • Sanskrit: भेदति (bhedati, “to split”)
      • Proto-Iranian: *báydati
        • Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬜‎ (biδ) (in compound word)
          𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬋.𐬠𐬌𐬜‎ (astō.biδ, “who breaks a bone”), 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬋.𐬡𐬌𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎‎ (astō.βiδātu),𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬋.𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎‎ (astō.viδātu)
          • → Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾstwhʾt' /astwihād/, “the demon of death”)
            • Persian: استویهاد‎ (astvīhād, “the demon of death”) (in Zoroastrian)
        • Old Persian: [script needed] (*baid)
          • Persian: بید‎ (bīd, “moth, an insect who can split papers or garments or carpets”) (Perhaps)
  • *bʰéyd-t ~ *bʰid-ént (athematic root aorist)
  • *bʰi-né-d-ti ~ *bʰi-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • *bʰoyd-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰoyd-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *baitō (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰíd-is
    • Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰid-nós
  • *bʰid-tós
  • *bʰid-rós
    • Proto-Germanic: *bitraz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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