< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(ó)-is f

  1. Forms nouns from verbs.

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *(ó)-is
genitive *(é)-is
singular dual plural
nominative *(ó)-is *(ó)-ih₁(e) *(ó)-eyes
vocative *(ó)-i *(ó)-ih₁(e) *(ó)-eyes
accusative *(ó)-im *(ó)-ih₁(e) *(ó)-ims
genitive *(é)-is *? *(é)-yoHom
ablative *(é)-is *? *(é)-imos
dative *(é)-yey *? *(é)-imos
locative *(é)-i *? *(é)-isu
instrumental *(é)-ih₁ *? *(é)-ibʰi
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *(ó)-is
genitive *(Ø)-éys
singular dual plural
nominative *(ó)-is *(ó)-ih₁(e) *(ó)-eyes
vocative *(ó)-i *(ó)-ih₁(e) *(ó)-eyes
accusative *(ó)-im *(ó)-ih₁(e) *(ó)-ims
genitive *(Ø)-éys *? *(Ø)-éyoHom
ablative *(Ø)-éys *? *(Ø)-ímos
dative *(Ø)-éyey *? *(Ø)-ímos
locative *(Ø)-éy, *(Ø)-ḗy *? *(Ø)-ísu
instrumental *(Ø)-íh₁ *? *(Ø)-íbʰi

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-is' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-is'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-is</a>

Descendants
  • Hellenic: *-is
    • Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)
  • Indo-Iranian: *-iš
    • Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ
      • Sanskrit: -इ (-i) (nom. sg. इः (iḥ))
    • Iranian: *-iš
      • Avestan: -𐬌‎ (-i) (nom. sg. -𐬌𐬱‎ (-iš))
  • Italic: *-is
  • Germanic: *-iz (see there for further descendants)
  • Slavic: *-ь

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S.P. (1995) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, University of Leiden, pages 198, 202
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