< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *audanaz (“granted, given”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.ðɑz/

Noun

*audaz m[1]

  1. wealth, riches

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *audaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *audaz *audōz, *audōs
vocative *aud *audōz, *audōs
accusative *audą *audanz
genitive *audas, *audis *audǫ̂
dative *audai *audamaz
instrumental *audō *audamiz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *aud
    • Old English: ēad
    • Old Saxon: ōd
      • ⇒? Middle Low German: klênö̂de
    • Old High German: ōt
      • ⇒? Middle High German: kleinōt, kleinœde
    • >? Old High German: alōd (possibly borrowed directly from Frankish or via Latin)
    • → Latin: allodium
      • → Old High German: alodium, alodum; alodis
  • Proto-Norse:
    • Old Norse: auðr
      • Icelandic: auður
      • Faroese: eyður
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: aud
      • Old Swedish: ø̄þe
        • Swedish: öde
        • ⇒ Old Swedish: öþkn, økn
      • Old Danish: ødtæ
        • Danish: øde
          • Norwegian Bokmål: øde
        • ⇒ Old Danish: øthkn, øthken

Further reading
  • "öd" in Nationalencyklopedins svenska ordbok (NEO) online.

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*auda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40
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