< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anstijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɑns.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *anstijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *anstijō | *anstijaų | — | *anstijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *anstīsi | *anstijais | *anstī | *anstijasai | *anstijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *anstīþi | *anstijai | *anstijaþau | *anstijaþai | *anstijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *anstijōs | *anstijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *anstijaþiz | *anstijaiþiz | *anstijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *anstijamaz | *anstijaim | — | *anstijanþai | *anstijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *anstīþ | *anstijaiþ | *anstīþ | *anstijanþai | *anstijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *anstijanþi | *anstijain | *anstijanþau | *anstijanþai | *anstijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *anstidǭ | *anstidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *anstidēz | *anstidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *anstidē | *anstidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *anstidēdū | *anstidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *anstidēdudiz | *anstidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *anstidēdum | *anstidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *anstidēdud | *anstidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *anstidēdun | *anstidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *anstijandz | *anstidaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *anstijan
- Old High German: *ansten
- Middle High German: ensten
- Old High German: *ansten
- Old Norse: æsta
- Old Swedish: æsta
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*anstjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 21
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