< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/tenio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From teneō, with an analogical change to the fourth conjugation after the first person singular present became *teniō by regular sound change.
Pronunciation
Verb
*teniō (present infinitive *tenīre, perfect active *tenīvī, supine *tenūtum); fourth conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin, Gallo-Romance) I have, possess.
- (Vulgar Latin, Gallo-Romance) I hold.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *teniō
| infinitive | *tęnírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *tęnę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *tęnę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *tęnútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *tę́niọ | *tę́nis | *tę́nit | *tęnímọs | *tęnítẹs | *tę́nọnt |
| imperfect | *tęnívã | *tęnívas | *tęnívat | *tęnivámọs | *tęnivátẹs | *tęnívant | |
| perfect | *tęníi | *tęnísti | *tęnít | *tęnímmọs | *tęnístẹs | *tęnírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *tęnírã | *tęníras | *tęnírat | *tęnirámọs | *tęnirátẹs | *tęnírant | |
| future perfect | *tęnírẽ | *tęnírẹs | *tęnírẹt | *tęnírẹmọs | *tęnírẹtẹs | *tęnírẹnt | |
| future | *tęnírę áviọ | *tęnírę ávẹs | *tęnírę ávęt | *tęnírę avẹ́mọs | *tęnírę avẹ́tẹs | *tęnírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ tęnútọ | *ávẹs tęnútọ | *ávęt tęnútọ | *avẹ́mọs tęnútọ | *avẹ́tẹs tęnútọ | *ávęnt tęnútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã tęnútọ | *avẹ́vas tęnútọ | *avẹ́vat tęnútọ | *avẹvámọ tęnútọ | *avẹvátẹs tęnútọ | *avẹ́vant tęnútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ tęnútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs tęnútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt tęnútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs tęnútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs tęnútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt tęnútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *tęnírę avẹ́vã | *tęnírę avẹ́vas | *tęnírę avẹ́vat | *tęnírę avẹvámọs | *tęnírę avẹvátẹs | *tęnírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *tę́niã | *tę́nias | *tę́niat | *tęniámọs | *tęniátẹs | *tę́niant | |
| imperfect | *tęnírẽ | *tęnírẹs | *tęníręt | *tęnirẹ́mọs | *tęnirẹ́tẹs | *tęníręnt | |
| pluperfect | *tęníssẽ | *tęníssẹs | *tęníssęt | *tęnissẹ́mọs | *tęnissẹ́tẹs | *tęníssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *tę́ni | — | — | *tęnítę | — | |
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