< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/indulcesco
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*indulcēscō (present infinitive indulcīre, perfect active indulcīvī, supine indulcītum); fourth conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I sweeten.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *indulcēscō
| infinitive | *ẹndọlcírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹndọlcę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹndọlcę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹndọlcítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹndọlcẹ́scọ | *ẹndọlcẹ́scẹs | *ẹndọlcẹ́scẹt | *ẹndọlcímọs | *ẹndọlcítẹs | *ẹndọlcẹ́scọnt |
| imperfect | *ẹndọlcívã | *ẹndọlcívas | *ẹndọlcívat | *ẹndọlcivámọs | *ẹndọlcivátẹs | *ẹndọlcívant | |
| perfect | *ẹndọlcíi | *ẹndọlcísti | *ẹndọlcít | *ẹndọlcímmọs | *ẹndọlcístẹs | *ẹndọlcírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹndọlcírã | *ẹndọlcíras | *ẹndọlcírat | *ẹndọlcirámọs | *ẹndọlcirátẹs | *ẹndọlcírant | |
| future perfect | *ẹndọlcírẽ | *ẹndọlcírẹs | *ẹndọlcírẹt | *ẹndọlcírẹmọs | *ẹndọlcírẹtẹs | *ẹndọlcírẹnt | |
| future | *ẹndọlcírę áviọ | *ẹndọlcírę ávẹs | *ẹndọlcírę ávęt | *ẹndọlcírę avẹ́mọs | *ẹndọlcírę avẹ́tẹs | *ẹndọlcírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ẹndọlcítọ | *ávẹs ẹndọlcítọ | *ávęt ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́mọs ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́tẹs ẹndọlcítọ | *ávęnt ẹndọlcítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́vas ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́vat ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹvámọ ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹvátẹs ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́vant ẹndọlcítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹndọlcítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹndọlcítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹndọlcírę avẹ́vã | *ẹndọlcírę avẹ́vas | *ẹndọlcírę avẹ́vat | *ẹndọlcírę avẹvámọs | *ẹndọlcírę avẹvátẹs | *ẹndọlcírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹndọlcẹ́scã | *ẹndọlcẹ́scas | *ẹndọlcẹ́scat | *ẹndọlciámọs | *ẹndọlciátẹs | *ẹndọlcẹ́scant | |
| imperfect | *ẹndọlcírẽ | *ẹndọlcírẹs | *ẹndọlcíręt | *ẹndọlcirẹ́mọs | *ẹndọlcirẹ́tẹs | *ẹndọlcíręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹndọlcíssẽ | *ẹndọlcíssẹs | *ẹndọlcíssęt | *ẹndọlcissẹ́mọs | *ẹndọlcissẹ́tẹs | *ẹndọlcíssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ẹndọlcẹ́scę | — | — | *ẹndọlcítę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *indulcēscō
| infinitive | *ẹndulcírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹndulcę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹndulcę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹndulcítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹndulcẹ́sco | *ẹndulcẹ́scẹs | *ẹndulcẹ́scẹt | *ẹndulcímus | *ẹndulcítẹs | *ẹndulcẹ́scunt |
| imperfect | *ẹndulcívã | *ẹndulcívas | *ẹndulcívat | *ẹndulcivámus | *ẹndulcivátẹs | *ẹndulcívant | |
| perfect | *ẹndulcíi | *ẹndulcísti | *ẹndulcít | *ẹndulcímmus | *ẹndulcístẹs | *ẹndulcírunt | |
| future perfect | *ẹndulcírẽ | *ẹndulcírẹs | *ẹndulcírẹt | *ẹndulcírẹmus | *ẹndulcírẹtẹs | *ẹndulcírẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ẹndulcítu | *ávẹs ẹndulcítu | *ávęt ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́mus ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́tẹs ẹndulcítu | *ávęnt ẹndulcítu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́vas ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́vat ẹndulcítu | *avẹvámu ẹndulcítu | *avẹvátẹs ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́vant ẹndulcítu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹndulcítu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹndulcítu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio ẹndulcírę | *vę́lẹs ẹndulcírę | *vǫ́lęt ẹndulcírę | *vǫlẹ́mus ẹndulcírę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs ẹndulcírę | *vǫ́lẹnt ẹndulcírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹndulcẹ́scã | *ẹndulcẹ́scas | *ẹndulcẹ́scat | *ẹndulciámus | *ẹndulciátẹs | *ẹndulcẹ́scant | |
| pluperfect | *ẹndulcíssẽ | *ẹndulcíssẹs | *ẹndulcíssęt | *ẹndulcissẹ́mus | *ẹndulcissẹ́tẹs | *ẹndulcíssęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *indulcēscō
| infinitive | *indulcírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *indulcę́ntis | ||||||
| gerund | *indulcę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *indulcítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *indulcésco | *indulcéscis | *indulcéscit | *indulcímus | *indulcítis | *indulcéscunt |
| imperfect | *indulcívã | *indulcívas | *indulcívat | *indulcivámus | *indulcivátis | *indulcívant | |
| perfect | *indulcíi | *indulcísti | *indulcít | *indulcímmus | *indulcístis | *indulcírunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio indulcítu | *áves indulcítu | *ávęt indulcítu | *avémus indulcítu | *avétis indulcítu | *ávęnt indulcítu |
| pluperfect | *avévã indulcítu | *avévas indulcítu | *avévat indulcítu | *avevámu indulcítu | *avevátis indulcítu | *avévant indulcítu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio indulcítu | *avérę áves indulcítu | *avérę ávęt indulcítu | *avérę avémus indulcítu | *avérę avétis indulcítu | *avérę ávęnt indulcítu | |
| future | *ávio ád indulcírę | *áves ád indulcírę | *ávęt ád indulcírę | *avémus ád indulcírę | *avétis ád indulcírę | *ávęnt ád indulcírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *indulcéscã | *indulcéscas | *indulcéscat | *indulciámus | *indulciátis | *indulcéscant | |
| imperfect | *indulcíręm | *indulcíres | *indulcíręt | *indulcirémus | *indulcirétis | *indulcíręnt | |
Descendants
- Aromanian: ãndultsescu, ndultsescu, ndultsiri
- Catalan: endolcir
- Gallurese: indulcí
- Romanian: îndulci, îndulcire
- Sardinian: indurchire, indulchire
- Spanish: endulcir (obsolete)
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