Reconstruction:Latin/ficco

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

Syncopated from earlier *fīgicō, from fīgō (“drive in, fix in place”) +‎ -icō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈfikko/

Verb

*fīccō (present infinitive *fīccāre, perfect active *fīccāvī, supine *fīccātum); first conjugation

(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) insert, stick in

Reconstruction notes

The nasal infix observed in Ibero-Romance and (rarely) Occitan is of uncertain origin.

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: ficcare
- Sicilian: ficcari
North Italian:
- Friulian: ficjâ, fičhâ
- Piedmontese: fichè
- Romansch: fitśer
- Venetian: ficar
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: fetsi, fetsé
- Old French: fichier, fiquier
  - Middle French: ficher
    - French: ficher
  - Norman: fiquer, fiquier, fiquir
  - Picard: fiquer
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: ficar
- Gascon: hicar
- Occitan: ficar, fichar, ⇒ afincar
Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: ficar, fincar
- Portuguese: ficar, fincar
- Old Spanish: [Term?]
  - ⇒ Ladino: enfinkar
  - Spanish: ficar, fincar, hincar
    - Papiamentu: hinka

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*fīgĭcare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 506

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