< Reconstruction:Latin

Reconstruction:Latin/cawa

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”).[1] Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • (Proto-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈkaβa/

Noun

*cawa f (oblique *cawam); first declension

  1. species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook
  2. barn-owl, owl

Descendants
  • Direct reflexes:
    • Old French: choe, choue, chave
    • Old Occitan: cau
    • Picard: caue, cave
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca[3] (diminutive)
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche 
      • Old French:
        • Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce
        • → Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)
    • Occitano-Romance:
      • Catalan: cauèca, cavèca
      • Old Occitan: cavesca
        • Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)
          Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))
    • Dalmatian:
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)
    • North Italian:
      • Friulian: civuite
      • Romansch: tschuetta
      • Venetian: zovetta
    • Gallo-Romance:
    • Occitano-Romance:

References
  1. Greimas, A.J. (1969), “choe, chave”, in Dictionnaire de l'ancien francais jusq'uau milieu du XIVe siècle (in French), Paris: Larousse, page 113: “francique *kawa”
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kawanno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 196
  3. http://books.google.com/books?id=bYMcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA187
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.