Bern
English

Alternative forms
Etymology
Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.
A popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).
The name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”))[1][2] and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Bern
- The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.
- A canton of Switzerland.
- Synonym: canton of Bern
- A diminutive of the male given name Bernard.
Translations
|
References
- Andres Kristol (ed.), 2005: Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen, Huber, Frauenfeld, p. 143. →ISBN
- Müller, Wulf; Tremp, Ernst (13 November 2013). "Üchtland". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Andres Kristol (ed.): Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen. Huber, Frauenfeld 2005, p. 143.
Danish
Proper noun
Bern
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛrn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Bern
- Rhymes: -ɛrn
Proper noun
Bern n
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Etymology 2
First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛrn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Bern
- Rhymes: -ɛrn
References
- van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
Estonian
Proper noun
Bern
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Faroese
German

Alternative forms
- BE (canton; ISO 3166-2:CH)
Etymology
Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɛʁn]
Audio (file) Audio (Switzerland) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʁn
Proper noun
Bern n (proper noun, genitive Berns or (optionally with an article) Bern)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
- Synonym: Kanton Bern
Derived terms
- Berner
- bernisch
Icelandic
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Alemannic German Bärn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bêːrn/
Proper noun
Bȇrn m (Cyrillic spelling Бе̑рн)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Bern |
genitive | Berna |
dative | Bernu |
accusative | Bern |
vocative | Berne |
locative | Bernu |
instrumental | Bernom |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bern]
Proper noun
Bern m (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)
- Bern (the capital of Switzerland)
Swedish
Etymology
From Alemannic German Bärn.
Proper noun
Bern n (genitive Berns)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)