Bern

See also: bern

English

canton of Bern (sense 2)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.

A popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (bear) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).

The name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (cleft) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (to carve out, cut))[1][2] and *branos (raven) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: bû(r)n, IPA(key): /bɜː(ɹ)n/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • Homophone: burn
  • (local) enPR: bârn, IPA(key): /bɛ(ɹ)n/
  • Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)n
  • Homophone: bairn

Proper noun

Bern

  1. The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.
  2. A canton of Switzerland.
    Synonym: canton of Bern
  3. A diminutive of the male given name Bernard.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • Andres Kristol (ed.), 2005: Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen, Huber, Frauenfeld, p. 143. →ISBN
  1. Müller, Wulf; Tremp, Ernst (13 November 2013). "Üchtland". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  2. Andres Kristol (ed.): Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen. Huber, Frauenfeld 2005, p. 143.

Anagrams


Danish

Proper noun

Bern

  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

Dutch

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Bern.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛrn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Bern
  • Rhymes: -ɛrn

Proper noun

Bern n

  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

Etymology 2

First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (muck, manure, mud that looks like manure) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛrn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Bern
  • Rhymes: -ɛrn

Proper noun

Bern n

  1. A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands.

References

  • van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

Estonian

Proper noun

Bern

  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

Faroese

Proper noun

Bern ?

  1. Bern (the capital of Switzerland)

German

Kanton Bern (sense 2)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɛʁn]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛʁn

Proper noun

Bern n (proper noun, genitive Berns or (optionally with an article) Bern)

  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
    Synonym: Kanton Bern

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Bern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Bern” in Duden online
  • Bern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Icelandic

Proper noun

Bern ?

  1. Bern (the capital of Switzerland)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Alemannic German Bärn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bêːrn/

Proper noun

Bȇrn m (Cyrillic spelling Бе̑рн)

  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

Declension

References

  • Bern” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bern]

Proper noun

Bern m (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)

  1. Bern (the capital of Switzerland)

References

  • Bern in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Swedish

Etymology

From Alemannic German Bärn.

Proper noun

Bern n (genitive Berns)

  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
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